Economic Effects of Biofuel Production on States and Rural Communities
Joe Parcell () and
Patrick Westhoff
Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics, 2006, vol. 38, issue 2, 377-387
Abstract:
This study summarizes research on farm-, local-, regional-, and macro-level economic effects of ethanol production. Given current production levels, the ethanol production industry annually employees approximately 3,500 workers, pays out nearly $132 million in worker salaries, generates over $110 million in local taxes, and takes in some $2 billion in government incentive payments. Projections for a 60 million gallon per year ethanol plant indicate an annual increase in corn usage of 21 million bushels, a one-time capitalization of $75 million, an increase in local corn prices of between $0.06/bushel and $0.12/bushel, a 54 direct and a 210 indirect jobs created, an increase in local tax revenues of $1.2 million, a decrease in federal commodity program outlays of $30 million, and an increase in ethanol production incentives (federal only) of around $30.5 million.
Date: 2006
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:cup:jagaec:v:38:y:2006:i:02:p:377-387_02
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