Policies to Facilitate Conversion of Millions of Acres to the Production of Biofuel Feedstock

Francis Epplin () and Mohua Haque

Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics, 2011, vol. 43, issue 3, 385-398

Abstract: First-generation grain ethanol biofuel has affected the historical excess capacity problem in U.S. agriculture. Second-generation cellulosic ethanol biofuel has had difficulty achieving cost-competitiveness. Third-generation drop-in biofuels are under development. If lignocellulosic biomass from perennial grasses becomes the feedstock of choice for second- and third-generation biorefineries, an integrated system could evolve in which a biorefinery directly manages feedstock production, harvest, storage, and delivery. Modeling was conducted to determine the potential economic benefits from an integrated system. Relatively low-cost public policies that could be implemented to facilitate economic efficiency are proposed.

Date: 2011
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