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Population Transfers and the Post-Bellum Adjustment to Economic Dislocation, 1870–1920

Richard K. Vedder and Lowell E. Gallaway

The Journal of Economic History, 1980, vol. 40, issue 1, 143-150

Abstract: It is argued in this article that the labor market disequilibrium produced by the American Civil War was substantially eliminated through the process of interregional migration of population over the interval 1870–1920. This migration caused the system of regional labor markets to converge toward a “steady-state” equilibrium. It is estimated that the efficiencies introduced by this migration process explain 6 percent of per capita income levels in 1920.

Date: 1980
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