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Reform During Crisis: The Transformation of California's Fiscal System During the Great Depression

James E. Hartley, Steven Sheffrin () and J. David Vasche

The Journal of Economic History, 1996, vol. 56, issue 3, 657-678

Abstract: In the midst of the Great Depression, California engaged in a massive restructuring of its tax system, reducing reliance on the property tax and introducing sales and income taxes. Our analysis suggests that this restructuring, which included a voter referendum, was primarily driven by a desire to change the mix rather than the level of taxation. Nonetheless, by introducing new taxes that had a higher revenue elasticity than the existing taxes, California created a revenue system that allowed the rapid growth of spending to continue.

Date: 1996
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