The Decline of Apprenticeship in North America: Evidence from Monetreal

Gillian Hamilton

The Journal of Economic History, 2000, vol. 60, issue 3, 627-664

Abstract: Apprenticeship was, at one time, the foremost means of acquiring skill in North America and Europe. Today it is rare in North America for reasons that are not well understood. I draw on the population of apprentice contracts signed in Montreal over a 50-year period to pinpoint the start of the decline and explore its origins. I find that the decline began around 1815. During its first phase masters responded to greater difficulties in contract enforcement. A direct effect of the rise of larger establishments on the market for apprentices appears later, in the late 1820s and 1830s.

Date: 2000
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