The Local Economic Effects of Public Housing in the United States, 1940–1970

Katharine L. Shester

The Journal of Economic History, 2013, vol. 73, issue 4, 978-1016

Abstract: Between 1933 and 1973 the federal government funded the construction of over 1 million units of low-rent housing. Using county-level data, I find that communities with high densities of public housing had lower median family income, lower median property values, lower population density, and a higher percentage of families with low income in 1970. However, I find no negative effects of public housing in 1950 or 1960, implying that long-run negative effects only became apparent in the 1960s. The effects found in 1970 are partially due to a decline in human capital.

Date: 2013
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