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The French (Trade) Revolution of 1860: Intra-Industry Trade and Smooth Adjustment

Stéphane Becuwe, Bertrand Blancheton and Christopher Meissner

The Journal of Economic History, 2021, vol. 81, issue 3, 688-722

Abstract: The Cobden-Chevalier treaty of 1860 eliminated French import prohibitions and lowered tariffs between France and Great Britain. The policy change was largely unexpected and unusually free from direct lobbying. A series of commercial treaties with other nations followed. Post-1860, we find a significant rise in French intra-industry trade. Sectors that liberalized more experienced higher two-way trade. Our findings are consistent with the idea that trade liberalization led to “smooth adjustment” that avoided costly inter-sectoral re-allocations of factors.

Date: 2021
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Working Paper: The French (Trade) Revolution of 1860: Intra-Industry Trade and Smooth Adjustment (2021) Downloads
Working Paper: The French (Trade) Revolution of 1860: Intra-Industry Trade and Smooth Adjustment (2018) Downloads
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