The Demographic Effects of Colonialism: Forced Labor and Mortality in Java, 1834–1879
Pim de Zwart,
Daniel Gallardo-Albarrán and
Auke Rijpma
The Journal of Economic History, 2022, vol. 82, issue 1, 211-249
Abstract:
We investigate the demographic effects of forced labor under an extractive colonial regime: the Cultivation System in nineteenth-century Java. Our panel analyses show that labor demands are strongly positively associated with mortality rates, likely resulting from malnourishment and unhygienic conditions on plantations and the spread of infectious diseases. An instrumental variable approach, using international market prices for coffee and sugar for predicting labor demands, addresses potential endogeneity concerns. Our estimates suggest that without the abolition of the Cultivation System average overall mortality in Java would have been between 10 and 30 percent higher by the late 1870s.
Date: 2022
References: Add references at CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (4)
Downloads: (external link)
https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/ ... type/journal_article link to article abstract page (text/html)
Related works:
Working Paper: The Demographic Effects of Colonialism: Forced Labor and Mortality in Java, 1834-1879 (2022) 
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.
Export reference: BibTeX
RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan)
HTML/Text
Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:cup:jechis:v:82:y:2022:i:1:p:211-249_6
Access Statistics for this article
More articles in The Journal of Economic History from Cambridge University Press Cambridge University Press, UPH, Shaftesbury Road, Cambridge CB2 8BS UK.
Bibliographic data for series maintained by Kirk Stebbing ().