Toward an economic theory of customary measurement
Glen Whitman
Journal of Institutional Economics, 2023, vol. 19, issue 6, 709-728
Abstract:
The article proposes an economic theory of customary measurement systems. The form of such systems is driven by two transaction-cost factors: minimising costs of implementation, and coordinating on shared standards. These factors combine to yield seven principles of customary measurement, supported with illustrative examples from the traditional Anglo-American, Egyptian, Greek, Roman, Chinese, and Indian measurement systems. The theory illuminates various confounding features of such systems, including ubiquitous binary patterns, frequent appearance of duodecimal ratios, and persistence of trade-specific measures.
Date: 2023
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:cup:jinsec:v:19:y:2023:i:6:p:709-728_1
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