Understanding low fertility in Poland

Joanna Z. Mishtal
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Joanna Z. Mishtal: University of Central Florida

Demographic Research, 2009, vol. 21, issue 20, 599-626

Abstract: After the state socialist regime of Poland collapsed in 1989, the nation’s total fertility rate plummeted from 2.1 to 1.27 by 2007. Simultaneously, Poland severely reduced social service provisions and restricted access to family planning. A three-month mixed-methods research study was conducted in 2007 in Gdańsk to investigate Polish women’s reproductive intentions and decision making. These data reveal that discriminatory practices by employers against pregnant women and women with small children are decisive in women’s decisions to postpone or forego childbearing. The case of Poland demonstrates the urgent need to redress fundamental gendered discrimination in employment before work-family reconciliation policies can be effective.

Keywords: fertility; childbearing; employment; Europe; Poland; gender equality; mixed methods; employment discrimination; neoliberalism; fertility decisions; postsocialist countries (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: J1 Z0 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2009
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (5)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:dem:demres:v:21:y:2009:i:20

DOI: 10.4054/DemRes.2009.21.20

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