The contribution of increases in family benefits to Australia’s early 21st-century fertility increase: An empirical analysis

Nick Parr
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Nick Parr: Macquarie University

Demographic Research, 2011, vol. 25, issue 6, 215-244

Abstract: Between 2001 and 2008 Australia’s total fertility increased from 1.73 to 1.96. This period also saw changes to family benefits, most notably the introduction of a universal, flat-rate at birth payment and an increased subsidisation of child care. This paper analyses individual-level fertility, using data from a large-scale longitudinal survey and focusing on the effects of changes to family benefits, macroeconomic variables, entitlements to family-friendly working conditions, and socioeconomic and demographic characteristics. It finds the effects of the ‘Baby Bonus’ and the Child Care Rebate are slight. The effects of education, income, occupation, marital status, age and parity are significant.

Keywords: fertility; Australia; education; family policy; family size; family benefits; maternal age; pronatalist policy; family allowances; economic conditions; maternity benefits (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: J1 Z0 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2011
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (20)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:dem:demres:v:25:y:2011:i:6

DOI: 10.4054/DemRes.2011.25.6

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