Is the fraction of people ever born who are currently alive rising or falling?
Joel E. Cohen
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Joel E. Cohen: Rockefeller University
Demographic Research, 2014, vol. 30, issue 56, 1561-1570
Abstract:
Background: Some journalists and demographers have asked: How many people have ever been born? What is the fraction F(t) of those ever born up to calendar year t who are alive at t? The conditions under which F(t) rises or falls appear never to have been analyzed. Objective: We determine under what conditions F(t) rises or falls. Methods: We analyze this question in the model-free context of current vital statistics and demographic estimates and in the context of several demographic models. Results: At present F(t) is very probably increasing. Stationary, declining, and exponentially growing population models are incapable of increasing F(t), but a doomsday model and a super-exponential model generate both increasing and decreasing F(t). Conclusions: If the world's human population reaches stationarity or declines, as many people expect within a century, the presently rising fraction of people ever born who are now alive will begin to fall. Comments: It is curious that nearly all empirical estimates of the number of people ever born assume exponential population growth, which cannot explain increasing F(t).
Keywords: historical demography; people ever born; people ever lived (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: J1 Z0 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2014
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:dem:demres:v:30:y:2014:i:56
DOI: 10.4054/DemRes.2014.30.56
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