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Spend-and-tax: a panel data investigation for the EU

Antonio Afonso and Christophe Rault

Economics Bulletin, 2009, vol. 29, issue 4, 2542-2548

Abstract: Using bootstrap panel analysis, allowing for cross-country correlation, without the need of pre-testing for unit roots, we study the causality between government spending and revenue for the EU in the period 1960-2006. We find spend-and-tax causality for Italy, France, Spain, Greece, and Portugal, while tax-and-spend evidence is present for Germany, Belgium, Austria Finland and the UK, and for several EU New Member States. Moreover, in the run-up to EMU there was some shifting away from a spend-and-tax strategy, implying adjustments of fiscal behaviour.

Keywords: panel causality; fiscal policy; EU (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C3 E6 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2009-10-12
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (20)

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