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The European Unemployment Gap and the Role of Monetary Policy

Oreste Napolitano () and Alberto Montagnoli ()

Economics Bulletin, 2010, vol. 30, issue 2, 1346-1358

Abstract: This study will shed some light on the debate on the impact of monetary policy on the labour market in Europe. The Phillips curve implies that demand-induced changes in inflation tend to lag behind movements in the unemployment rate, which means that a comparison between the actual unemployment rate and the NAIRU may be helpful in forecasting future changes in inflation. By using an unobserved component model with a Kalman filter we estimate the NAIRU for three countries in the euro area. Moreover, using a Markov switching model we investigate whether European monetary policy is responsible for these unemployment gaps and whether the interest rate is transmitted asymmetrically across countries

Keywords: Monetary Policy; Unemployment Gap; Markov Switching Model (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: E0 E5 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2010-05-12
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