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Inflation and real exchange rate and macroeconomic gaps: causality for 50 emerging and developing countries

Ricardo Moreira ()
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Ricardo Moreira: Federal University of Espírito Santo

Economics Bulletin, 2019, vol. 39, issue 1, 142-158

Abstract: This article presents and tests two opposing hypotheses regarding the causality relationships between the inflation rate (as well as the real exchange rate) and macroeconomic gaps, especially the investment-domestic savings gap. For empirical purposes, the Dumitrescu and Hurlin (2012) method for Granger causality in panel data was applied to annual series from 1995 to 2014, covering a group of 50 emerging and developing countries. Furthermore, we also applied different methods for Dynamic Panel Data, specifically Difference and System GMM regressions. The empirical findings indicated a complementarity of both theoretical perspectives to explain the aforementioned relations, although these results are more robust for the conventional hypothesis.

Keywords: GDP; Domestic absorption; Investment; Domestic savings; Inflation; Real Exchange; Panel Data (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: E1 E6 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2019-01-13
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