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Upstream ownership and export policy reversal

Po-Sheng Ko (), Chien-Hui Lee (), Jen-Yao Lee () and Yun-Ru Li ()
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Po-Sheng Ko: Department of Public Finance and Taxation, NKUST, Taiwan
Chien-Hui Lee: Department of International Business, NKUST, Taiwan.
Jen-Yao Lee: Department of International Business, NKUST, Taiwan.
Yun-Ru Li: Dept. of International Business, NKUST, Taiwan; Dept. of Management, AFIT, Taiwan

Economics Bulletin, 2026, vol. 46, issue 2, 558 - 567

Abstract: This note shows that upstream ownership can reverse the standard result in strategic trade policy. In a vertically related market, we demonstrate that partial ownership weakens vertical rent extraction and turns export taxation into export subsidization under discriminatory pricing. Under uniform pricing, ownership strengthens the incentive to subsidize exports and may lead to the exit of the foreign firm. These results highlight the importance of ownership structure in determining trade policy.

Keywords: Shareholding; Strategic Trade Policy; Tariff; Subsidy (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D4 F1 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2026-06-30
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