Economic Bulletin Articles

2014 - 2023

From European Central Bank
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2023, volume 8

Wage developments and their determinants since the start of the pandemic

Katalin Bodnár, Eduardo Gonçalves, Lucyna Gόrnicka and Gerrit Koester

The pandemic emergency purchase programme – an initial review

Benjamin Böninghausen, León Fernández Brennan, Laura McCabe and Julian Schumacher

2023, volume 2

Fiscal policy and high inflation

Krzysztof Bańkowski, Othman Bouabdallah, Cristina Checherita-Westphal, Maximilian Freier, Pascal Jacquinot and Philip Muggenthaler

2022, volume 8

ECB Communication with the wider public

Marius Gardt, Siria Angino, Simon Mee and Gabriel Glöckler

The ECB survey of Monetary Analysts: an introduction

Claus Brand and John Hutchinson

2022, volume 7

Risk sharing in the euro area: a focus on the public channel and the COVID-19 pandemic

Jacopo Cimadomo

2022, volume 6

Fiscal policies to mitigate climate change in the euro area

Marien Ferdinandusse, Carolin Nerlich and Mar Delgado-Téllez

2022, volume 5

Guaranteeing freedom of payment choice: access to cash in the euro area

Alejandro Zamora-Pérez

The recovery in business investment – drivers, opportunities, challenges and risks

Malin Andersson, Claudia Di Stefano, Yiqiao Sun and Francesca Vinci

2022, volume 4

The euro short-term rate (€STR): completing the transition to the new euro benchmark

Javier Huerga, Anne-Lise Nguyen, Pascal Nicoloso, Vladimir Tsonchev and Antonio Matas Mir

Firm debt financing structures and the transmission of shocks in the euro area

Fédéric Holm-Hadulla, Alberto Musso, Giulio Nicoletti and Mika Tujula

Energy price developments in and out of the COVID-19 pandemic – from commodity prices to consumer prices

Friderike Kuik, Jakob Feveile Adolfsen, Aidan Meyler and Eliza Lis

2022, volume 3

Economic inequality and public trust in the European Central Bank

Stephanie Bergbauer, Alessandro Giovannini and Nils Hernborg

Energy prices and private consumption: what are the channels?

Niccolò Battistini, Virginia Di Nino, Maarten Dossche and Aleksandra Kolndrekaj

2022, volume 2

Assessing corporate vulnerabilities in the euro area

Giulio Nicoletti, Ralph Setzer, Mika Tujula and Peter Welz

Financial risks in China’s corporate sector: real estate and beyond

Apostolos Apostolou, Alexander Al-Haschimi and Martino Ricci

2022, volume 1

Next Generation EU: A euro area perspective

Maximilian Freier, Charlotte Grynberg, Marguerite O'Connell, Marta Rodríguez-Vives and Nico Zorell

Owner-occupied housing and inflation measurement

Martin Eiglsperger, Rodolfo Arioli, Bernhard Goldhammer, Eduardo Gonçalves and Omiros Kouvavas

2021, volume 8

The digital economy and the euro area

Robert Anderton, Valerie Jarvis, Vincent Labhard, Filippos Petroulakis, Ieva Rubene and Lara Vivian

The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the euro area labour market

Robert Anderton, Vasco Botelho, Agostino Consolo, António Dias Da Silva, Claudia Foroni, Matthias Mohr and Lara Vivian

The European exchange rate mechanism (ERM II) as a preparatory phase on the path towards euro adoption – the cases of Bulgaria and Croatia

Ettore Dorrucci, Michael Fidora, Christine Gartner and Tina Zumer

2021, volume 7

The euro area housing market during the COVID-19 pandemic

Niccolò Battistini, Matteo Falagiarda, Johannes Gareis, Angelina Hackmann and Moreno Roma

Key factors behind productivity trends in euro area countries

Paloma Lopez-Garcia and Béla Szörfi

The predictive power of equilibrium exchange rate models

Michele Ca' Zorzi, Pablo Anaya Longaric and Michał Rubaszek

2021, volume 6

TLTRO III and bank lending conditions

Francesca Barbiero, Miguel Boucinha and Lorenzo Burlon

Hours worked in the euro area

Vasco Botelho, Agostino Consolo and António Dias Da Silva

2021, volume 5

The role of government for the non-financial corporate sector during the COVID-19 crisis

Marta Rodríguez-Vives and Celestino Giron

Using machine learning and big data to analyse the business cycle

Dominik Hirschbühl, Luca Onorante and Lorena Saiz

2021, volume 4

Globalisation and its implications for inflation in advanced economies

Maria Grazia Attinasi and Mirco Balatti

2021, volume 3

Liquidity usage in TARGET2

Ioana Duca-Radu and Sara Testi

The role of households in financing government debt in euro area

Jeanne Pavot and Vilém Valenta

Understanding post-referendum weakness in UK import demand and UK balance of payments risks for the euro area

Valerie Jarvis and Tobias Schuler

2021, volume 2

The paradox of banknotes: Understanding the demand for cash beyond transactional use

Alejandro Zamora-Pérez

Making sense of consumers’ inflation perceptions and expectations – the role of (un)certainty

Aidan Meyler and Lovisa Reiche

Monetary policy and inequality

Maarten Dossche, Jiri Slacalek and Guido Wolswijk

2021, volume 1

The initial fiscal policy responses of euro area countries to the COVID-19 crisis

Stephan Haroutunian, Steffen Osterloh and Kamila Sławińska

The role of demand and supply factors in HICP inflation during the COVID-19 pandemic – a disaggregated perspective

O’Brien, Derry, Clémence Dumoncel and Eduardo Gonçalves

The ECB’s dialogue with non-financial companies

Catherine Elding, Richard Morris and Michal Slavík

2020, volume 7

New pension fund statistics

Jordi Gutiérrez Curos, Jürgen Herr, Rafael Quevedo, Mirna Valadzija and Me-Lie Yeh

European financial integration during the COVID-19 crisis

Stefano Borgioli, Carl-Wolfram Horn, Urszula Kochanska, Philippe Molitor and Francesco Mongelli

The impact of COVID-19 on potential output in the euro area

Katalin Bodnár, Julien Le Roux, Paloma Lopez-Garcia and Béla Szörfi

2020, volume 6

Automatic fiscal stabilisers in the euro area and the COVID-19 crisis

Othman Bouabdallah, Cristina Checherita-Westphal, Maximilian Freier, Philip Muggenthaler, Georg Müller, Carolin Nerlich and Kamila Sławińska

The viral effects of foreign trade and supply networks in the euro area

Virginia Di Nino and Bruno Veltri

China’s path to normalisation in the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic

Alexander Al-Haschimi, Apostolos Apostolou and Martino Ricci

2020, volume 5

Liquidity distribution and settlement in TARGET2

Ioana Duca-Radu and Livia Polo Friz

Drivers of rising labour force participation – the role of pension reforms

Katalin Bodnár and Carolin Nerlich

Consumption of durable goods in the euro area

André Casalis and Georgi Krustev

2020, volume 4

Access to finance for small and medium-sized enterprises after the financial crisis: evidence from survey data

Katarzyna Bańkowska, Annalisa Ferrando and Juan Angel García

Citizens’ attitudes towards the ECB, the euro and Economic and Monetary Union

Stephanie Bergbauer, Nils Hernborg, Jean-Francois Jamet, Eric Persson and Hanni Schölermann

2020, volume 3

Negative rates and the transmission of monetary policy

Miguel Boucinha, Lorenzo Burlon and Daniel Kapp

The transmission of exchange rate changes to euro area inflation

Eva Ortega, Chiara Osbat and Ieva Rubene