How is the Performance of Education in Indonesia?

Milawati Milawati and Abdul Rozak Fahrudin
Additional contact information
Milawati Milawati: IKIP PGRI Kalimantan Timur, Indonesia
Abdul Rozak Fahrudin: IKIP PGRI Kalimantan Timur, Indonesia

International Review of Management and Marketing, 2021, vol. 11, issue 1, 29-35

Abstract: This study aims to see the effectiveness of education performance in Indonesia which has been budgeted in the state budget (APBN) from 1996 to 2020. This effectiveness can be evaluated from the number of gross enrollment rates aged 15 years and over. The number of gross enrollment rates is affected by the government spending in education sector, national per capita income, and national literacy rate that is measured by the number of literacy. This study uses Auto Regression Distributed Level (ARDL) model to see the government’s performance in education sector in the short term and long term. The finding of the study shows that in the short term, the government’s expenditure for education sector and national literacy level supports the effectiveness of education performance. Meanwhile in the long term, literacy level supports the effectiveness of education performance.

Keywords: gross enrollment rate; literacy rate; government spending; national per capita income (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I21 I22 I25 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

Downloads: (external link)
https://www.econjournals.com/index.php/irmm/article/download/10655/pdf (application/pdf)
https://www.econjournals.com/index.php/irmm/article/view/10655/pdf (text/html)

Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eco:journ3:2021-01-4

Access Statistics for this article

International Review of Management and Marketing is currently edited by Ilhan Ozturk

More articles in International Review of Management and Marketing from Econjournals
Bibliographic data for series maintained by Ilhan Ozturk ().