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On the lacunary sum of trinomial coefficients

He-Xia Ni and Hao Pan

Applied Mathematics and Computation, 2018, vol. 339, issue C, 286-293

Abstract: The trinomial coefficient (nk)2 is given by ∑k=−nn(nk)2xk=(1+x+x−1)n.In this paper, we obtain the explicit formulas for the lacunary sum ∑−n≤k≤nk≡r(modm)(nk)2.For example, ∑−n≤k≤nk≡1(mod12)(nk)2=2n+3n−(−1)n+6Hn12,where H0=0,H1=1 and Hn=2Hn−1+2Hn−2 for n ≥ 2.

Keywords: Trinomial coefficient; Linear recurrence sequence; Chebyshev polynomial (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2018
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:apmaco:v:339:y:2018:i:c:p:286-293

DOI: 10.1016/j.amc.2018.07.028

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