Positive steady states of a SI epidemic model with cross diffusion
Nishith Mohan and
Nitu Kumari
Applied Mathematics and Computation, 2021, vol. 410, issue C
Abstract:
We propose a spatiotemporal SI epidemic model with cross diffusion. The cross diffusion term is proposed for the first time in literature and through our analysis we have confirmed that coexistence of the participating species is possible under its influence. We study the model using coupled upper and lower solutions for an elliptic partial differential equations with Dirichlet boundary conditions. We derive sufficient conditions for the coexistence of the susceptible and infected populations. Mathematical analysis is performed to prove that at least one coexistence state will exist for the proposed model system. We further proved that the system exhibits Turing instability in the presence of the proposed cross diffusion and carried out numerical simulation to observe the patterning behavior. This work provides a significant insight on how epidemic models can be influenced by cross diffusion effects.
Keywords: Strongly coupled diffusion; Coupled upper and lower solutions; Coexistence; Turing instability; Pattern formation (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)
Downloads: (external link)
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0096300321005129
Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.
Export reference: BibTeX
RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan)
HTML/Text
Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:apmaco:v:410:y:2021:i:c:s0096300321005129
DOI: 10.1016/j.amc.2021.126423
Access Statistics for this article
Applied Mathematics and Computation is currently edited by Theodore Simos
More articles in Applied Mathematics and Computation from Elsevier
Bibliographic data for series maintained by Catherine Liu ().