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Orientations without forbidden patterns on three vertices

Santiago Guzmán-Pro and César Hernández-Cruz

Applied Mathematics and Computation, 2024, vol. 480, issue C

Abstract: Given a set F of oriented graphs, a graph G is a Forbe(F)-graph if it admits an F-free orientation. Skrien showed that proper-circular arc graphs, nested interval graphs and comparability graphs, correspond to Forbe(F)-graph classes for some set F of orientations of P3. Building on these results, we exhibit the list of all Forbe(F)-graph classes when F is a set of oriented graphs on three vertices. Structural characterizations for these classes are provided, except for the so-called perfectly-orientable graphs and the transitive-perfectly-orientable graphs, which remain as open problems.

Keywords: Forbidden subgraph characterization; Generalized colouring; Forbe(F)-graph; Graph homomorphism (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:apmaco:v:480:y:2024:i:c:s0096300324003734

DOI: 10.1016/j.amc.2024.128912

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