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A Nordhaus-Gaddum type problem for the normalized Laplacian spectrum and graph Cheeger constant

J. Nolan Faught, Mark Kempton and Adam Knudson

Applied Mathematics and Computation, 2024, vol. 480, issue C

Abstract: For a graph G on n vertices with normalized Laplacian eigenvalues 0=λ1(G)≤λ2(G)≤⋯≤λn(G) and graph complement Gc, we prove thatmax⁡{λ2(G),λ2(Gc)}≥2n2. We do this by way of lower bounding max⁡{i(G),i(Gc)} and max⁡{h(G),h(Gc)} where i(G) and h(G) denote the isoperimetric number and Cheeger constant of G, respectively.

Keywords: Normalized Laplacian; Nordhaus-Gaddum problems; Laplacian spread; Algebraic connectivity; Isoperimetric number; Cheeger constant (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:apmaco:v:480:y:2024:i:c:s0096300324003813

DOI: 10.1016/j.amc.2024.128920

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