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Probabilistic stability and stabilization of human-machine system via hidden semi-Markov modeling approach

Yang-Fan Liu and Huai-Ning Wu

Applied Mathematics and Computation, 2025, vol. 489, issue C

Abstract: This paper investigates the probabilistic stability and stabilization issues of human-machine systems (H-MSs) through the use of hidden semi-Markov model (HS-MM) for human behavior modeling. Firstly, an HS-MM is employed to illustrate the sojourn-time-dependent HIS behavior, which considers the stochastic nature of human internal state (HIS) reasoning and the uncertainty from HIS observation. Next, by integrating HIS model, machine dynamic model, and human-machine interaction, a hidden semi-Markov jump system (HS-MJS) model is established to describe the H-MS. The initial machine state is considered to be Gaussian distributed with some given expected value and covariance matrix. By the tools of probabilistic reachable set computation and stochastic Lyapunov functional, a sufficient condition for the stochastic stability of the H-MS with some given confidence level is provided in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). Moreover, for a prescribed confidence level, an LMI-based human-assistance controller synthesis method is proposed to stabilize the H-MS with the confidence level. Finally, a driver-automation cooperative system is employed to verify the feasibility of the theoretical results.

Keywords: Human behavior modeling; Hidden semi-Markov model; Human-machine system; Probabilistic stability and stabilization (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:apmaco:v:489:y:2025:i:c:s0096300324006143

DOI: 10.1016/j.amc.2024.129153

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