Synergic and conflicting issues in planning underground use to produce energy in densely populated countries, as Italy

Fedora Quattrocchi, Enzo Boschi, Angelo Spena, Mauro Buttinelli, Barbara Cantucci and Monia Procesi

Applied Energy, 2013, vol. 101, issue C, 393-412

Abstract: In densely populated countries there is a growing and compelling need to use underground for different and possibly coexisting technologies to produce “low carbon” energy. These technologies include (i) clean coal combustion merged with CO2 Capture and Storage (CCS); (ii) last-generation nuclear power or, in any case, safe nuclear wastes disposal, both “temporary” and “geological” somewhere in Europe (at least in one site): Nuclear wastes are not necessarily associated to nuclear power plants; (iii) safe natural gas (CH4) reserves to allow consumption also when the foreign pipelines are less available or not available for geopolitical reasons and (iv) “low-space-consuming” renewables in terms of Energy Density Potential in Land (EDPL measured in [GWh/ha/year]) as geothermics. When geothermics is exploited as low enthalpy technology, the heat/cool production could be associated, where possible, to increased measures of “building efficiency”, low seismic risks building reworking and low-enthalpy heat managing. This is undispensable to build up “smart cities”. In any case the underground geological knowledge is prerequisite.

Keywords: Energy planning by underground use; CO2/natural gas storage; Deep geothermics; Nuclear waste disposal; Sound energy-mix; Densely populated countries (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2013
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (17)

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DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.04.028

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