Applied Energy

1975 - 2026

Current editor(s): J. Yan

From Elsevier
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2026, volume 421, articles C

Dynamic multi-objective operation optimization of dimethyl oxalate hydrogenation process under green hydrogen flow fluctuation

Shida Gao, Cuimei Bo, Zijun Wang, Guo Yu, Furong Gao, Genke Yang and Jian Chu

Wind power forecasting with deep representation: A survey

Decheng Liu, Yunfei Yan, Shuai Chen, Wang Bo, Xinghua Li and Haibin Zhang

Optimal transmission expansion modestly reduces decarbonization costs of U.S. electricity

Rangrang Zheng, Greg Schivley, Matthias Fripp and Michael J. Roberts

Proactive mitigation of voltage volatility via topological flexibility in park-level distribution networks

Fengqi Lyu, Shunbo Lei, Weimin Wu, Gang Huang, Yue Song, Yin Xu and Hongjie Jia

PLF-IADP-based coordinated scheduling optimization for multiple data centers considering cheating behaviors

Changming Chen, Yanliang Shen, Xizhen Xue, Feixiong Chen, Junjie Lin, Zhenguo Shao, Shiwei Xie and Zhenzhi Lin

Multi-agent reinforcement learning method for dual-timescale volt-var control considering dynamic partitioning and multi-stakeholder coordination

Huaxi Yu, Ying Wang, Xinru Wang, Peng Zhang, Xingang Yang and Xianyong Xiao

Corrigendum to “Efficient mid-term forecasting of hourly electricity load using generalized additive models” [Appl. Energy 388 (2025) 125444]

Monika Zimmermann and Florian Ziel

Exploring scale effects of energy communities under the Swiss policy framework

Sammit Vartak, Tom Terlouw, Miro Weißenberg and Russell McKenna

A system-level assessment of geological hydrogen storage, renewable generation and demand prediction for clean electricity pathways: A Great Britain case study

Zongtai Zhang, Joseph W. Brown, Andrew F. Crossland, Roderick C.I. MacKenzie, Stuart Jones and Christopher Groves

Dynamic operating envelopes in distribution grids: Current advances, challenges, and future opportunities

Alireza Barzegar, M. Imran Azim, Nameer Al Khafaf, Parisa Nikdel, Ali Moradi Amani, Mahdi Jalili and Nariman Mahdavi

A review of electrochemical process-driven recycling and regeneration technologies for lithium-ion batteries

Youxiao Xu, Shuai Tao, Shasha Hao, Run Dong and Dean Pan

Optimization and revenue allocation of off-grid multi-sector regional integrated energy systems considering tidal disturbance effects: An approach based on an improved ADMM algorithm and cooperative games

Zishuo Yu, Fengwu Han, Tianyu Wu, Nan Ding, Jianwei Gao and Chong Gao

Pareto-optimal pathways to sustainable energy systems

Lise M. Prinsloo, Sebastian Mortag, Nico Ehlers, Chantelle Y. van Staden and Herbert Palm

Revolutionizing thermal Management in Next-Generation AI data centers: Challenges and breakthrough innovations

Pengtao Wang, Jian Sun and Kashif Nawaz

System-level integration of bioconversion and catalytic reforming pathways for sustainable production of biodiesel, hydrogen, and ammonia from lignocellulosic biomass

Jaerak Ko, Nahyeon Kim, Sumin Jeong, Jiyun Yoo, Jeehoon Han and Soonho Hwangbo

Corrigendum to “A physics-informed ensemble learning method for battery aging prediction across diverse charging conditions” [Appl. Energy 414 (2026) 127785]

Yanbo Jia, Nan Lu, Nongbo Sun, Hailong Li, Maher Azaza and Rui Xiong

Electricity generation from retrofitted abandoned oil and gas wells using a geothermal-driven organic rankine cycle

Agung Tri Wijayanta, Mohammad Zolfagharroshan, Muhammad S.K. Tareen, Kim Leong Liaw, Minghan Xu, Ahmad F. Zueter and Agus P. Sasmito

Carbon-conformal manufacturing: Conformal prediction-guided carbon emission optimization in paper-mill energy systems

Gihun Gil, Minu Baek, Jio Yoo, Seoyoung Lee, Yeojin Jang, Yoonmee Doh, Jinyoung Choi and Sangkeum Lee

Techno-economic optimization and operational performance analysis of a solar-powered EV charging station: A campus case study

Emrah Gumus

Vibration energy as a contributor to off-grid energy access and the sustainable energy transition

Emma Velterop, Nikolai Helth Gaukås, Claudia Pavez-Orrego, Eckner Chaljub, Didrik René Småbråten, Christian Schiffer, Eduardo Monsalve, Angela Flores and Magdalena Kuchler

Degradation-aware fault diagnosis and prognostics for solid oxide fuel cell energy systems

Hongchuan Qin, Xinchang Zhou, Zichen Wang, Shijun Wu, Bingqi Shang, Haojie Xie, Yuyang Liu, Xi Li and Jianhua Jiang

Large language models in power systems toward cognitive intelligence: A literature review

Xiaoyi Fan, Yuying Li, Cong Zhang, Yuyang Wan, Ershun Du, Gaoyang Liu, Jiangchuan Liu and Chongqing Kang

Conditional diffusion models for probabilistic day-ahead load forecasting in modern power systems

Ding Lin, Han Guo and Jianhui Wang

Spatiotemporal supply-demand matching in residential building rooftop photovoltaics (PV) under climate change: a cross-climate zone assessment

Zhuocheng Duan, Shady Attia, Hossein Omrany, Ruidong Chang and Jian Zuo

A novel framework with dynamic spatiotemporal graph modeling and adaptive optimization for lithium-ion battery remaining useful life prediction

Teng Liu, Wei Li, Zhiqiang Li and Shangbo Wu

Sorption-evaporation-based sweating passive cooling of solar PV panels: A critical review

Shang Liu, Weijian Lin, Meng Lin, Tao Ma and Xian Li

A multimodal fusion framework for prediction of hotspot-induced photovoltaic performance loss

Yaxi Zhang, Yongjun Sun, Wenjun Xie and Dian-ce Gao

Energy modeling for a low-carbon future and global decarbonization

Sumaira Salam, Misbah Shahzadi, Haji Ghulam Qutab, Farooq Ahmad, Naveed Ahmad, Rana Mujahid and Muhammad Shahzad Zafar

Land–energy nexus to assess the contribution of carbon dioxide removal in net-zero emission pathways

Sophie Chlela, Nicklas Forsell and Sandrine Selosse

Dynamic temperature prediction model under multiple operating conditions for a 5 MW alkaline electrolyzer based on a physics-informed transformer

Wenda Ma, Liming Jin, Ke Lu, Cunman Zhang and Yuan Zhu

Reinforcement learning-driven adaptive stealthy attacks manipulating battery state of health estimation

Mingqiang Lin, Heng Li and Jinhao Meng

Prediction of high-frequency resistance for automotive PEMFC stacks using a Bayesian-optimized LSTM-XGBoost fusion model

Haiyan Xu, Xiuyong Shi, Hong Qiao, Dengcheng Liu, Caihua Zhuang, Hua Liu, Guangwei Wan and Zixuan Cheng

Dynamic potential graphs guided real-time coordination for large-scale EV charging stations

Yutao Yang, Qiushi Cui, Yu Wang and Boyu Wang

Hard-constraint physics-residual networks for hydrogen crossover prediction and high-pressure extrapolation in PEM water electrolysis

Yong-Woon Kim, Jihyeok Lee, Chulung Kang and Yung-Cheol Byun

Dynamic degradation mechanisms of PEM water electrolysis membrane electrode assembly under multiple operating conditions

Junyu Zhang, Wenrui Wu, Zehao Li, Wenchao Zhu, Pengxiao Ye, Zihan Zhou, Yichao Huang, Yang Du and Depeng Kong

Corrigendum to “Economic valuation under uncertainty in offshore wind farms investments: A systematic literature review” [Appl. Energ. 409 (2026) 127520]

A. Cabo-Rodríguez, A. Calvo-Silvosa, F. DeLlano-Paz and Á. Longarela-Ares

Advances, challenges and prospects in thermoelectric cooling technology

Zhuangfei Wang, Ying Tie and Huadong Zhao

Physics-informed reinforcement learning for large-scale EV smart charging considering distribution network voltage constraints

Stavros Orfanoudakis, Frans A. Oliehoek, Peter Palensky and Pedro P. Vergara

Modeling megawatt-scale hydrogen electrolysis plants with frequency support capability

Andrés Bernabeu-Santisteban, Saman Dadjo Tavakoli, Hector del-Pozo-Gonzalez, Lluís Trilla, Francisco Díaz-González and Oriol Gomis-Bellmunt

Urban energy and three-dimensional mobility integration for eVTOL scale-up

Tao Qian, Jinyu Yue, Chongyu Wang, Jiarong Li, Qinran Hu and Hongxun Hui

Steady-state dynamics of an offshore hybrid wind-wave energy conversion system

Meng Han, Deborah Greaves, Alistair G.L. Borthwick, Hongda Shi, Chenyu Zhao, Martyn Hann, Tom Tosdevin, Ming Li, Zhen Chen and Feifei Cao

Why theoretical photovoltaic suitability does not fully predict deployment: interpretable deep learning of urban-scale siting across Chinese cities

Jie Shen, Fanghao Zheng, Tianyi Chen, Yuanli Ma, Wu Deng, Anthony Graham Bellotti, Fiseha Berhanu Tesema and Deo Prasad

PMDS-UNet: A novel approach for precise segmentation of distributed photovoltaics in high-resolution remote sensing imagery

Shuyuan Chen, Zongguo Wen, Ziyuan Qi, Jie Yang and Mengjun Chen

Data-driven predictive modeling for water source heat pumps: Toward digital twin development for energy stations

Jiaji Zhang, Qiankun Wang, Tongtong Zhang, Neha Mehta, Qidi Wang, Jinlong Sun, Shuqiang Gui and Yulong Ding

Hosting capacity of AI training data centers with PEM support: A two-level optimization approach

Omar Samir, Hatem Zeineldin and Ehab F. El-Saadany

From linear to circular: review and future agenda of waste battery recycling network optimization

Jianghong Feng, Yifan Jin and Su Xiu Xu

Embedding regulatory storage time limitations into reverse logistics network design for retired lithium-ion batteries under uncertain quantity and quality of returns

Quanwu Zhao, Limin Ai, Jian Zhong and Zhang Wu

SOLACE: a framework for exploring rooftop photovoltaic deployment, with application to Canada

Erin Gaucher-Loksts and Sophie Pelland

Physics-informed neural networks for wind turbine wake prediction: Constraint hierarchy under varying data density

Ming Peng, Lijuan Wang and Yong Jiang

Surrogate-model-based real-time dispatch optimization of SOFCs in microgrids considering degradation

Zishan Yin, Linghong Zeng, Jiashu Jin, Hongchuan Qin, Jinxuan Peng, Zixuan Zhang, Zhuo Wang and Xi Li

A supply–demand coordinated design framework for grid-interactive mixed-use communities

Junkang Song, Hongli Sun, Feng Xiong, Hanjie Zheng, Pingan Ni, Shenfei Yu, Songjun Li and Borong Lin

A spectrum-tailored approach integrating photocatalysis and photothermal utilization for efficient solar energy conversion: theoretical analysis and experimental investigation

Entao Zhang, Chenyu Xu, Yu Xie, Yin Xie, Mingpan Xu, Xuan Zhu, Yuan Gao, Chen-Ge Chen and Yanwei Zhang

Exergoeconomic assessment of the industrial integration of a thermochemical energy storage system with adaptive turbomachinery

J.M. Guisado, C. Ortiz, J.A. Becerra, A. Marques-Valderrama and R. Chacartegui

Enhancing current distribution estimation in parallel battery modules using neural network ensembles

Lei Pei, Zijian Gao, Tiansi Wang, Jiawei Yang, Chaofeng Pan, Huanhuan Li and Limei Wang

Coordinating EV charging among multiple charging service providers under shared transformer constraints: A two-stage framework for capacity allocation and rolling optimization

Shangting Jin, Yunfei Mu, Zirui Zheng, Hongjie Jia, Chaoyu Jia and Xiaodan Yu

Black start design for offshore wind–hydrogen energy Islands: Role of grid-forming battery and wind turbine technologies

Prashanth Prakash, João Peças Lopes and Bernardo Marques Amaral Silva

A stochastic simulation framework for EV charging station dynamic pricing with leader-driven dream optimization algorithm

Jian Zhang and YuanBin Mo

Bi-level optimization of integrated energy system based on detailed modeling and waste heat utilization of reversible solid oxide cells

Jue Lei, Youcai Liang, Yuxiang Gao, Jianming Wang, Jiehui Zheng and Shunchun Yao

Optimal direct interconnected expansion planning for networked-microgrids considering endogenous uncertainties

Ye Tian, Yinliang Xu and Hongbin Sun

Review of pressure compensated immersion battery systems for deep-sea power applications

Liu Yang, Penghui Li, Liuli He, Guoyao Wang and Zhonghao Rao

Digital twin-driven deep reinforcement learning for coordinated scheduling and state prediction of distributed energy storage clusters

Huwei Liu, Kaibo Liang, Junhui Zhao, Jianglong Yang and Li Zhou

Analysis on multi-well effects with the wellbore-aquifer coupled model on compressed air energy storage in aquifers with daily cycles in Dezhou, Shandong of China

Yi Li, Dongming Han, Jia Zhang, Yaning Liu, Yi Li and Ruihui Chen

Deep learning-based health monitoring and prognostics for nuclear power plants: a systematic review

Shuo Zhang, Wei Cheng, Wentao Wang, Hassaan Ahmad, Le Zhang, Haoyu Liu, Zelin Nie and Xuefeng Chen

Two-stage stochastic planning and DRL-based adaptive scheduling of hydrogen-based multi-energy systems under market uncertainty

Abubakr Hassan and Ali T. Al-Awami

Dynamic responses of wind turbines under unwaked and waked conditions

Muhammad Rubayat Bin Shahadat, Zhenyu You, Shuolin Xiao, Yu Huang, Benjamin Schafer, Yangyang Chen, Charles Meneveau and Zheng Li

Integrated multiscale modeling and coordinated balance-of-plant optimization to maximize vehicle system efficiency in a heavy-duty fuel cell electric vehicle

Jiwoong Kim, Sehyeon Kim, Hosik Lee, Sanggyu Kang and Kyoungdoug Min

Adaptive capacity trajectory prediction for lithium-ion batteries using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy

Sheng-Jia Ruan, Shun-Kun Yang and Yan-Hui Lin

Adaptive risk-difference-based network pricing for shared energy storage in distribution networks

Lidong Huang, Hui Liu, Zihan He, Bin Liu, Ni Wang and Siyu Ma

Do dynamic electricity prices make dynamic homes? Lessons from Norway

Khem R. Gautam and Gorm B. Andresen

A distributed approach for electric vehicle smart charging scheduling using blockchain

Agostino Marcello Mangini, Michele Roccotelli, Gaetano Volpe, Maria A. del Cacho Estil-les and Maria Pia Fanti

Spectrally selective c-Si agrivoltaic modules: Evaluating a new approach

Ian L. Thomas, Ned J. Ekins-Daukes and Timothy W. Schmidt

Data-driven energy sharing in collective self-consumption communities: a medium-term predictive ensemble framework

Javier Serrano González, Joan Tomàs Villalonga Palou, Jesús Manuel Riquelme Santos and Jose Miguel Riquelme-Dominguez

LLM-empowered multi-agent intelligent planning for PV-EV penetrated distribution networks

Kaiwen Shao, Yue Xiang, Lingtao Li and Junyong Liu