Applied Energy

1975 - 2025

Current editor(s): J. Yan

From Elsevier
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2015, volume 157, articles C

Application of best practice for setting minimum energy efficiency standards in technically disadvantaged countries: Case study of Air Conditioners in Brunei Darussalam pp. 1-12

Xunpeng Shi

High temperature thermochemical processing of biomass and methane for high conversion and selectivity to H2-enriched syngas pp. 13-24

Aaron W. Palumbo, Jeni C. Sorli and Alan W. Weimer

Biomethane as transport fuel – A comparison with other biogas utilization pathways in northern Italy pp. 25-34

P. Patrizio, S. Leduc, D. Chinese, E. Dotzauer and F. Kraxner

Techno-economic viability assessments of greener propulsion technology under potential environmental regulatory policy scenarios pp. 35-50

D.K. Nalianda, K.G. Kyprianidis, V. Sethi and R. Singh

Fault detection in district heating substations pp. 51-59

Henrik Gadd and Sven Werner

Value of flexible electric vehicles in providing spinning reserve services pp. 60-74

Ivan Pavić, Tomislav Capuder and Igor Kuzle

Energy and environmental impact of battery electric vehicle range in China pp. 75-84

Xinmei Yuan, Lili Li, Huadong Gou and Tingting Dong

A novel paraffin/expanded perlite composite phase change material for prevention of PCM leakage in cementitious composites pp. 85-94

Sayanthan Ramakrishnan, Jay Sanjayan, Xiaoming Wang, Morshed Alam and John Wilson

An analog ensemble for short-term probabilistic solar power forecast pp. 95-110

S. Alessandrini, L. Delle Monache, S. Sperati and G. Cervone

The optimization of DC fast charging deployment in California pp. 111-122

Li Zhang, Brendan Shaffer, Tim Brown and G. Scott Samuelsen

Annual performance of a solar aided coal-fired power generation system (SACPG) with various solar field areas and thermal energy storage capacity pp. 123-133

JunJie Wu, Hongjuan Hou, Yongping Yang and Eric Hu

Evaluation on toxic reduction and fuel economy of a gasoline direct injection- (GDI-) powered passenger car fueled with methanol–gasoline blends with various substitution ratios pp. 134-143

Xin Wang, Yunshan Ge, Linlin Liu, Zihang Peng, Lijun Hao, Hang Yin, Yan Ding and Junfang Wang

Life cycle assessment of transport of electricity via different voltage levels: A case study for Nord-Trøndelag county in Norway pp. 144-151

Anders Arvesen, Ingrid Bjerke Hauan, Bernhard Mikal Bolsøy and Edgar G. Hertwich

Compressed air energy storage with liquid air capacity extension pp. 152-164

Bharath Kantharaj, Seamus Garvey and Andrew Pimm

Electrocatalytic reduction of CO2 to formate using particulate Sn electrodes: Effect of metal loading and particle size pp. 165-173

A. Del Castillo, M. Alvarez-Guerra, J. Solla-Gullón, A. Sáez, V. Montiel and A. Irabien

Analysis of hematite re-oxidation in the chemical looping process pp. 174-182

Ronald W. Breault, Esmail R. Monazam and Jared T. Carpenter

Wind speed forecasting approach using secondary decomposition algorithm and Elman neural networks pp. 183-194

Hui Liu, Hong-qi Tian, Xi-feng Liang and Yan-fei Li

Overview of the off-grid photovoltaic diesel batteries systems with AC loads pp. 195-216

V. Salas, W. Suponthana and R.A. Salas

Combustion process and emissions of a heavy-duty engine fueled with directly injected natural gas and pilot diesel pp. 217-228

Qiang Zhang, Menghan Li and Sidong Shao

Prospects of carbon capture and storage (CCS) in China’s power sector – An integrated assessment pp. 229-244

Peter Viebahn, Daniel Vallentin and Samuel Höller

Photofermentive hydrogen production by Rhodobacter sphaeroides S10 using mixed organic carbon: Effects of the mixture composition pp. 245-254

Walailak Pattanamanee, Yusuf Chisti and Wanna Choorit

Rewarding of extra-avoided GHG emissions in thermochemical biorefineries incorporating Bio-CCS pp. 255-266

Pedro Haro, Cristina Aracil, Fernando Vidal-Barrero and Pedro Ollero

Experimental investigation of molten salt droplet quenching and solidification processes of heat recovery in thermochemical hydrogen production pp. 267-275

S. Ghandehariun, Z. Wang, G.F. Naterer and M.A. Rosen

Residential electricity consumption after the reform of tiered pricing for household electricity in China pp. 276-283

Gang Du, Wei Lin, Chuanwang Sun and Dingzhong Zhang

Chemical looping combustion of hard coal in a 1MWth pilot plant using ilmenite as oxygen carrier pp. 288-294

Jochen Ströhle, Matthias Orth and Bernd Epple

Design and operation of a 50kWth Chemical Looping Combustion (CLC) unit for solid fuels pp. 295-303

Alberto Abad, Raúl Pérez-Vega, Luis F. de Diego, Francisco García-Labiano, Pilar Gayán and Juan Adánez

Chemical looping combustion of coal in a 5kWth interconnected fluidized bed reactor using hematite as oxygen carrier pp. 304-313

Jinchen Ma, Haibo Zhao, Xin Tian, Yijie Wei, Sharmen Rajendran, Yongliang Zhang, Sankar Bhattacharya and Chuguang Zheng

Cement/CaO-modified iron ore as oxygen carrier for chemical looping combustion of coal pp. 314-322

Haiming Gu, Laihong Shen, Zhaoping Zhong, Xin Niu, Weidong Liu, Huijun Ge, Shouxi Jiang and Lulu Wang

The different demands of oxygen carriers on the reactor system of a CLC plant – Results of oxygen carrier testing in a 120kWth pilot plant pp. 323-329

Karl Mayer, Stefan Penthor, Tobias Pröll and Hermann Hofbauer

Chemical-looping combustion using combined iron/manganese/silicon oxygen carriers pp. 330-337

Malin Källén, Magnus Rydén, Anders Lyngfelt and Tobias Mattisson

Iron oxide looping for natural gas conversion in a countercurrent moving bed reactor pp. 338-347

Liang Zeng, Andrew Tong, Mandar Kathe, Samuel Bayham and Liang-Shih Fan

Fluidized bed testing of commercially prepared MgO-promoted hematite and CuO–Fe2O3 mixed metal oxide oxygen carriers for methane and coal chemical looping combustion pp. 348-357

Ranjani Siriwardane, Hanjing Tian, Duane Miller and George Richards

Ca1−xAxMnO3 (A=Sr and Ba) perovskite based oxygen carriers for chemical looping with oxygen uncoupling (CLOU) pp. 358-367

Nathan Galinsky, Amit Mishra, Jia Zhang and Fanxing Li

Characterization of ilmenite used as oxygen carrier in a 100kW chemical-looping combustor for solid fuels pp. 368-373

Pavleta Knutsson and Carl Linderholm

Thermal and mechanical behaviour of oxygen carrier materials for chemical looping combustion in a packed bed reactor pp. 374-381

M. Jacobs, J. Van Noyen, Y. Larring, M. Mccann, M. Pishahang, S. Amini, M. Ortiz, F. Galluci, M.V. Sint-Annaland, D. Tournigant, E. Louradour and F. Snijkers

High-stability, high-capacity oxygen carriers: Iron oxide-perovskite composite materials for hydrogen production by chemical looping pp. 382-390

Cristina Dueso, Claire Thompson and Ian Metcalfe

Effect of core and shell compositions on MeOx@LaySr1−yFeO3 core–shell redox catalysts for chemical looping reforming of methane pp. 391-398

Luke Neal, Arya Shafiefarhood and Fanxing Li

Pressurized hydrogen production by fixed-bed chemical looping pp. 399-407

Gernot Voitic, Stephan Nestl, Michael Lammer, Julian Wagner and Viktor Hacker

Chemical-looping auto-thermal reforming of biomass using Cu-based oxygen carrier pp. 408-415

Haibo Zhao, Lei Guo and Xixian Zou

Impact of size and temperature on the hydrodynamics of chemical looping combustion pp. 416-421

Mahdi Yazdanpanah, Ann Forret and Thierry Gauthier

Boosting the IGCLC process efficiency by optimizing the desulfurization step pp. 422-432

H.P. Hamers, M.C. Romano, V. Spallina, P. Chiesa, F. Gallucci and M. van Sint Annaland

Development of a process model for coal chemical looping combustion and validation against 100kWth tests pp. 433-448

Peter Ohlemüller, Falah Alobaid, Adrian Gunnarsson, Jochen Ströhle and Bernd Epple

Mathematical modeling of a two-stage fuel reactor for chemical looping combustion with oxygen uncoupling of solid fuels pp. 449-461

Antonio Coppola, Roberto Solimene, Piero Bareschino and Piero Salatino

Conceptual design of a 100MWth CLC unit for solid fuel combustion pp. 462-474

Alberto Abad, Juan Adánez, Pilar Gayán, Luis F. de Diego, Francisco García-Labiano and Gerald Sprachmann

Sawdust as an effective binder for making torrefied pellets pp. 491-498

Jianghong Peng, Xiaotao T. Bi, C. Jim Lim, Hanchao Peng, Chang Soo Kim, Dening Jia and Haibin Zuo

Exergetic evaluation of renewable light olefins production from biomass via synthetic methanol pp. 499-507

Yangyang Xiang, Jingsong Zhou, Bowen Lin, Xiaoao Xue, Xingtao Tian and Zhongyang Luo

Effects of binders on the properties of bio-char pellets pp. 508-516

Qiang Hu, Jingai Shao, Haiping Yang, Dingding Yao, Xianhua Wang and Hanping Chen

Consolidated bioprocess for bioethanol production with alkali-pretreated sugarcane bagasse pp. 517-522

Yunyun Liu, Yu Zhang, Jingliang Xu, Yongming Sun, Zhenhong Yuan and Jun Xie

Optimization of a biomass briquette fuel system based on grey relational analysis and analytic hierarchy process: A study using cornstalks in China pp. 523-532

Zhiwei Wang, Tingzhou Lei, Xia Chang, Xinguang Shi, Ju Xiao, Zaifeng Li, Xiaofeng He, Jinling Zhu and Shuhua Yang

CO2 gasification of bio-char derived from conventional and microwave pyrolysis pp. 533-539

Chunfei Wu, Vitaliy L. Budarin, Meihong Wang, Vida Sharifi, Mark J. Gronnow, Yajue Wu, Jim Swithenbank, James H. Clark and Paul T. Williams

Efficient valorization of lignin depolymerization products in the present of NixMg1−xO pp. 540-545

Jinxing Long, Riyang Shu, Zhengqiu Yuan, Tiejun Wang, Ying Xu, Xinghua Zhang, Qi Zhang and Longlong Ma

Thermodynamic analysis and thermogravimetric investigation on chemical looping gasification of biomass char under different atmospheres with Fe2O3 oxygen carrier pp. 546-553

Zhen Huang, Fang He, Huangqing Zhu, Dezhen Chen, Kun Zhao, Guoqiang Wei, Yipeng Feng, Anqing Zheng, Zengli Zhao and Haibin Li

On gas and particle radiation in pulverized fuel combustion furnaces pp. 554-561

Chungen Yin

An integrated optimisation approach to airport ground operations to foster sustainability in the aviation sector pp. 567-582

Michal Weiszer, Jun Chen and Giorgio Locatelli

Development of a new hybrid bus for urban public transportation pp. 583-594

Federico Millo, Luciano Rolando, Rocco Fuso and Jianning Zhao

Performance analysis of a novel coaxial power-split hybrid powertrain using a CNG engine and supercapacitors pp. 595-606

Minggao Ouyang, Weilin Zhang, Enhua Wang, Fuyuan Yang, Jianqiu Li, Zhongyan Li, Ping Yu and Xiao Ye

Application of flywheel energy storage for heavy haul locomotives pp. 607-618

Maksym Spiryagin, Peter Wolfs, Frank Szanto, Yan Quan Sun, Colin Cole and Dwayne Nielsen

Energy storage technologies and hybrid architectures for specific diesel-driven rail duty cycles: Design and system integration aspects pp. 619-629

M. Meinert, P. Prenleloup, S. Schmid and R. Palacin

Value of the energy storage system in an electric bus fast charging station pp. 630-639

Huajie Ding, Zechun Hu and Yonghua Song

Theory and practice of flow field designs for fuel cell scaling-up: A critical review pp. 640-663

Junye Wang

Multi-objective component sizing based on optimal energy management strategy of fuel cell electric vehicles pp. 664-674

Liangfei Xu, Clemens David Mueller, Jianqiu Li, Minggao Ouyang and Zunyan Hu

Evaluation of emissions of CO2 and air pollutants from electric vehicles in Italian cities pp. 675-687

T. Donateo, F. Licci, D’Elia, A., G. Colangelo, D. Laforgia and F. Ciancarelli

A probabilistic approach to combining smart meter and electric vehicle charging data to investigate distribution network impacts pp. 688-698

Myriam Neaimeh, Robin Wardle, Andrew M. Jenkins, Jialiang Yi, Graeme Hill, Padraig F. Lyons, Yvonne Hübner, Phil T. Blythe and Phil C. Taylor

Long term individual load forecast under different electrical vehicles uptake scenarios pp. 699-709

Anush Poghosyan, Danica Vukadinović Greetham, Stephen Haben and Tamsin Lee

Energy consumption of electric vehicles based on real-world driving patterns: A case study of Beijing pp. 710-719

Hewu Wang, Xiaobin Zhang and Minggao Ouyang

Charging ahead on the transition to electric vehicles with standard 120V wall outlets pp. 720-728

Samveg Saxena, Jason MacDonald and Scott Moura

Design methodology for radial turbo expanders in mobile organic Rankine cycle applications pp. 729-743

A.W. Costall, A. Gonzalez Hernandez, P.J. Newton and R.F. Martinez-Botas

A novel split cycle internal combustion engine with integral waste heat recovery pp. 744-753

Guangyu Dong, Robert Morgan and Morgan Heikal

Analysis of powertrain design on effective waste heat recovery from conventional and hybrid electric vehicles pp. 754-761

A. Shabashevich, N. Richards, J. Hwang and P.A. Erickson

Drive cycle simulation of high efficiency combustions on fuel economy and exhaust properties in light-duty vehicles pp. 762-776

Zhiming Gao, Scott J. Curran, James E. Parks, David E. Smith, Robert M. Wagner, C. Stuart Daw, K. Dean Edwards and John F. Thomas

Development of a semi-empirical convective heat transfer correlation based on thermodynamic and optical measurements in a spark ignition engine pp. 777-788

Adrian Irimescu, Simona Silvia Merola, Cinzia Tornatore and Gerardo Valentino

Genetic algorithm optimization applied to the fuel supply parameters of diesel engines working at plateau pp. 789-797

Zhenxia Zhu, Fujun Zhang, Changjiang Li, Taotao Wu, Kai Han, Jianguo Lv, Yunlong Li and Xuelian Xiao

An experimental investigation into the starting process of free-piston engine generator pp. 798-804

Boru Jia, Guohong Tian, Huihua Feng, Zhengxing Zuo and A.P. Roskilly

Stability analysis of hydraulic free piston engine pp. 805-813

Shuanlu Zhang, Changlu Zhao and Zhenfeng Zhao

Application of a multi-zone combustion model to investigate the NOx reduction potential of two-stroke marine diesel engines using EGR pp. 814-823

Spiridon I. Raptotasios, Nikolaos F. Sakellaridis, Roussos G. Papagiannakis and Dimitrios T. Hountalas

Experimental and numerical assessment of impingement and mixing of urea–water sprays for nitric oxide reduction in diesel exhaust pp. 824-837

Achinta Varna, Alexander C. Spiteri, Yuri M. Wright, Panayotis Dimopoulos Eggenschwiler and Konstantinos Boulouchos

Ethanol-fueled low temperature combustion: A pathway to clean and efficient diesel engine cycles pp. 838-850

Usman Asad, Raj Kumar, Ming Zheng and Jimi Tjong

Coproduction of transportation fuels in advanced IGCCs via coal and biomass mixtures pp. 851-860

Qin Chen, Ashok Rao and Scott Samuelsen

A study of the effect of post injection on combustion and emissions with premixing enhanced fueling strategies pp. 861-870

Marko Jeftić and Ming Zheng

The environmental performance of current and future passenger vehicles: Life cycle assessment based on a novel scenario analysis framework pp. 871-883

Christian Bauer, Johannes Hofer, Hans-Jörg Althaus, Andrea Del Duce and Andrew Simons

A life-cycle perspective on automotive fuel cells pp. 884-896

Andrew Simons and Christian Bauer

Benefits of hybridisation of diesel driven rail vehicles: Energy management strategies and life-cycle costs appraisal pp. 897-904

M. Meinert, M. Melzer, C. Kamburow, R. Palacin, M. Leska and H. Aschemann

Reducing China’s road transport sector CO2 emissions to 2050: Technologies, costs and decomposition analysis pp. 905-917

Ajay Gambhir, Lawrence K.C. Tse, Danlu Tong and Ricardo Martinez-Botas

Quantifying efficiency technology improvements in U.S. cars from 1975–2009 pp. 918-928

Don MacKenzie and John B. Heywood

Can UK passenger vehicles be designed to meet 2020 emissions targets? A novel methodology to forecast fuel consumption with uncertainty analysis pp. 929-939

Niall P.D. Martin, Justin D.K. Bishop, Ruchi Choudhary and Adam M. Boies

A benefit-cost assessment of new vehicle technologies and fuel economy in the U.S. market pp. 940-952

Richard A. Simmons, Gregory M. Shaver, Wallace Tyner and Suresh V. Garimella

Urban transportation energy and carbon dioxide emission reduction strategies pp. 953-973

Yung-Hsiang Cheng, Yu-Hern Chang and I.J. Lu

Effects of resistive loads and tire inflation pressure on tire power losses and CO2 emissions in real-world conditions pp. 974-983

Naser Sina, Sayyad Nasiri and Vahid Karkhaneh