Applied Energy

1975 - 2026

Current editor(s): J. Yan

From Elsevier
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2026, volume 414, articles C

Cooling photovoltaic modules for efficiency gains via spectrally selective back-coating

Junting Xiang, Xue Zheng, Jianhui Hu, Wujun Chen, Dan Gan, Bobur Ergashev, Kudratulla Kuchkarov, Xiao Xue, Yuhui Huang, Shuchang Pan, Jie Qin and Xi Deng

Micro–macro analysis for mapping hail-induced damage in lightweight flexible photovoltaic modules

Runtian Zhang, Jianhui Hu, Wujun Chen, Chengjun Gao, Jie Qin, Jiachun Cui, Yuhui Huang, Shuchang Pan, Yu Liu and N.R. Avezova

Self-adaptive optimization design of flow channel structure for proton exchange membrane fuel cells with ultra-low catalyst loadings

Zi'ang Liu, Wei Yuan, Xiaoqing Zhang, Yuzhi Ke, Feikun Zhou, Liang Lu, Chenxiao Wang, Biyu Pan, Qing Liu and Yong Tang

Physics-augmented safe reinforcement learning for overload mitigation in distribution networks under weather-sensitive thermal constraints

Dongchuan Fan, Yuxuan Ding, Yaping Du, Nan Feng, Qianchao Wang and Zhe Li

Adaptive system identification to support model-based controls in buildings

Marius Eide Bagle, Igor Sartori and Francesco Goia

A new multi-objective optimization model for Carinata-based sustainable aviation fuel supply chain network design

Monzer Alharairi, Saman Hassanzadeh Amin and Saeed Zolfaghari

A tri-level framework for flexibility-enabled resilience enhancement of cyber-physical power systems with high renewable energy penetration under coordinated attacks

Chuangzhi Li, Tianlei Zang, Buxiang Zhou, Shen Dong and Longjie Yang

Data-driven vulnerability-aware framework for hybrid renewable energy system with integrated satellite-terrestrial network

Sun Chenhao, Ren Xuejun, Li Ziwei, Zeng Xiangjun, Xia Zhaoyue and Zhou Quan

Cross-Domain Energy Flow Digital Twin: A Dynamic-Symbiosis-Driven Framework for Multi-Energy-Flow Coordinated Regulation in Low-Carbon Systems Based on Three-Dimensional Energy Spatio-Temporal Graph

Chenxi Jia, Longyue Yang, Wei Jin, Jifeng Zhao, Chuanjin Zhang and Yutan Li

Two-stage defense strategy for cyber-physical distribution systems under dual uncertainties of attack scenario probability and location

Ying Wang, Chunming Liu and Yulong Zhao

Improved equilibrium scheduling method for power-transportation systems facilitating recurring travel of mixed fleet of electric and hydrogen vehicles

Mingyu Guo, Houbo Xiong, Jianfeng Wen, Yumian Lin, Mingyu Yan and Chuangxin Guo

A physics-informed ensemble learning method for battery aging prediction across diverse charging conditions

Yanbo Jia, Nan Lu, Nongbo Sun, Hailong Li, Maher Azaza and Rui Xiong

Improving real-time photovoltaic power delivery through integrated advanced fault localization and particle swarm optimization

Kamel Djermouni, Salah Tamalouzt, Ali Berboucha, Karim Fathi Sayeh, Lahlou Abad, Youcef Belkhier and Mohamed Benbouzid

Waste heat valorization for hydrogen production: a meta-analytic review of technologies, challenges, and paths to net-zero

Nawaz Ahmad, Afzal Husain, Ashish M. Gujarathi, Sulaiman Al-Obaidani, Tasneem Pervez, Nisar Ahmad and Marc A. Rosen

Comprehensive optimization of PEMFC hybrid propulsion systems for regional aircraft: Design, sizing, and operational strategy

Xueshun Li, Juanzhang Xie, Jinghui Xu, Jinxu Cai, Ziyi Wang and Yongjun Zhao

Flexible resource value considering compulsory power supply for residential loads under extreme weather

Linze Yang, Wei Lin and Zhifang Yang

Short-term peak shaving optimization of hydro-wind-solar-storage hybrid system based on pumped storage cluster using soft actor-critic and sequential allocation strategies

Huan Wang, Benxi Liu, Quan Lv, Shushan Li, Chuntian Cheng and Shengli Liao

Two-dimensional MBenes for next-generation energy storage and electrocatalysis

Chhavi Jaswal, Manjot Kaur and Akshay Kumar

A methodology based on situational awareness for diagnosing the operation of active distribution systems

Ellen C.Cruz de Souza, Gabriela N. Lopes and Eduardo N. Asada

A novel engineering wake model for helix-actuated wind turbine wakes

Tim Dammann, Daan van der Hoek, Wei Yu and Jan-Willem van Wingerden

Electric-vehicle battery second-life and recycling pathways: How economics depend on chemistry, processing, and application

Anna Cobb, Katrina Ramirez-Meyers, Jeremy Michalek, Shashank Swaminathan, Paul Gasper, Bryant Polzin and Kandler Smith

Interpretable forecasting of carbon allowance returns using multi-scale trend-aware network with dynamic variable selection and squeeze-excitation

Dinggao Liu, Min Tang and Zhenpeng Tang

Investigating the factors driving the rapid expansion of renewable energy installed capacity in China

Yannan Zhou, Ying Lu, Ze He, Shuicheng Zhu and Yuli Shan

Adaptive weighted multi-objective battery storage optimization in virtual power plant-controlled networks integrating electric vehicles and photovoltaics

Hui Song, Sajad Koushkbaghi, Alireza Barzegar, M. Imran Azim, Nameer Al Khafaf, Mahdi Jalili, Xinghuo Yu, Lasantha Meegahapola and Jing Liang

Optimal wind farm energy and reserve scheduling incorporating wake interactions

Marin Mabboux-Fort, Majid Bastankhah, Peter C Matthews and Mokhtar Bozorg

On the right track: Cost-optimal choices to decarbonize the European railway network

Gabriele Peyrani, Paolo Marocco, Marta Gandiglio, Pierpaolo Cherchi and Massimo Santarelli

Portable model predictive control service for HVAC systems using semantics-aware architecture

Lu Wan, Jan Gall, Torsten Welfonder, Ekaterina Petrova and Pieter Pauwels

Boundary variable transfer model-based resilience improvement for collaborative cyber-physical distribution systems

Yanli Liu, Xuerui Meng, Chao Qin, Didi Yu, Haonan Feng and Nikos D. Hatziargyriou

A novel multi-scale Bayesian-KAN model for PV defect detection

Miao Li, Hongyun Zhang, Witold Pedrycz, Zhihua Wei and Duoqian Miao

Integrated deep learning framework for electric vehicles' flexibility forecasting and optimal dispatch

Kailang Wu and Changying Xiang

ImputeLLM: A prompt-free large language model framework for robust time-series imputation in HVAC systems

Zehuan Hu, Yuan Gao, Gangwei Cai, Mingzhe Liu, Yan Ke and Yingjun Ruan

A joint deterministic and probabilistic wind power forecasting method integrating wide-area meteorological representation learning

Chen Cao, Zengping Wang, Zhe Lv, Gaoxiang Shi, Guomin Li and Yagang Zhang

Multiphysics field modeling and optimal microchannel design for transient activation processes of liquid reserve batteries

Wenrui Wang, Cheng Chen, Zhenyu Tang, Jingfu Yang, Mingyang Zhao, Ruibo Wang, He Zhang and Keren Dai

Chance-constrained comfort-centric loss minimization in renewable distribution grids through mutual-interest approach

Reza Zamani, Mehran Moradi, Saeed Nasiri, Mohammad Kazem Sheikh-El-Eslami and Jamshid Aghaei

Prioritizing technologies for low-carbon hydrogen production under technical and market uncertainty

Haytham Alhamed, Omar Behar, Husain Baaqel, Shashank S. Nagaraja, Zakaria Alghamdi and S. Mani Sarathy

Physics-informed surrogate-assisted co-optimization of fuel cell electric vehicle powertrain and energy management for long-haul heavy-duty applications

Nuo Lei, Hao Zhang, Zichuan Pang, Jingjing Hu, Hu Chen, Zunyan Hu and Zhi Wang

State-of-the-art machine learning applications for ship performance modeling: a comprehensive review from design and operation to maintenance and retrofit

Yuhan Guo, Xiao Lang, Yiyang Wang, Xiaonan Zhang, Xu Zhao, Shanshan Fu and Wengang Mao

Exploring the landscape of electrochemical energy storage technologies: A disruptive innovation perspective

Yue Zhang, Fengmei Ma, Wenju Sun, Lifeng Zhou, Yisong Wang, Wenqiang Sun, Qiang Yue, Tao Du and Heming Wang

Hyperparameter optimization impact and tuning guidelines for decentralized multi-agent reinforcement learning in multi-energy neighborhoods

Yunbo Yang and Francesco Goia

Tunable metamaterial absorber/emitter for high-efficiency concentrated photovoltaic-thermophotovoltaic systems

Pengfei Zhang, Yulong Zhou, Kun Zhang, Jichong Yang, Ke Chang, Zixue Luo and Qiang Cheng

Multi-timescale distributed control for multi-energy virtual power plant clusters via cloud-edge collaboration

Yang Gao, Yunqi Wang, Nan Yang, Qin Wang, Bahman Javadi, Qian Ai and Jianguo Zhu

Improving the multi-energy synergy flexibility of RIES: slackness-driven morphable multi-dimensional differentiated charging-discharging strategy for electric vehicle cluster

Zhifeng Liu, Dao Wang, Xiaolong Jin and Hongjie Jia

Experimental investigation of dry reforming of methane over Ni/CeO2 catalysts in a kW-scale solar reactor: enhanced performance of porous structures11The short version of the paper was presented at CUE2025, Kitakyushu, Japan, July 18–22, 2025. This paper is a substantial extension of the short version of the conference paper

Shuzhan Ye, Xiangyu Yan, Haoyu Li, Shiying Yang, Taixiu Liu, Yibiao Long, Fan Jiao and Qibin Liu

Multi-dimensional comparison of integrated energy systems in UK motorway service areas under low-carbon transition: perspectives from economics, environmental performance, and resilience

Liu Yang, Zhongbei Tian, Stuart Hillmansen, Zhihao Hua and Xiaoyu Zhang

Low-carbon operation for multi-level integrated electricity-hydrogen-gas energy systems based on committed carbon emission operation region

Lun Yang, Yunpeng Jiang, Yanling Tan, Xiaoyu Cao and Qiuwei Wu

Investigation of thermal distribution dynamics and parameter optimization in PEMFC based on PCB segmented temperature measurement

Botao Zhang, Qihao Deng, Yi Yu, Xile Wang, Shihao Lin, Jiacheng Yuan, Wenshang Chen and Ben Chen

Integrated planning of wind–solar–storage–grid systems for private-wire supplied data centers

Feng Guo, João Soares, Ling Ma, Jie Song, Zhiyong Tian, Xinyu Chen and Zita Vale

Investigation of the effects of the catalyst structure parameter of an agglomerate model on the performance of a PEM water electrolyzer

Bin-Xin Qiao, Pu He, Yu-Chen Li, Xi-kui Wang, Kai Liu and Wen-Quan Tao

A regional-scale framework for assessing sustainable hydropower potential based on open-access data: the case of Central Asia

Jan De Keyser, Carina Seliger, Daniel S. Hayes, Hannah Schwedhelm, Patrica Osuna Fuentes, Justine I. Carey, Tobias Siegfried, Beatrice Marti and Helmut Habersack

A novel multi-objective bi-level optimization approach for strategic participation of hybrid renewable grid-connected microgrids in local electricity markets: Evidence from the Japan electric power exchange market

Edwin Otieno Okendo and Hooman Farzaneh

A data-driven dynamic reserve capacity allocation method considering multi-meteorological factors

Keyi Yin, Tianyao Ji and Zhaoxia Jing

Privacy-preserving utilization of distribution system flexibility for enhanced TSO-DSO interoperability: A novel machine learning-based optimal power flow approach

Burak Dindar, Can Berk Saner, Hüseyin K. Çakmak and Veit Hagenmeyer

Online inertia estimation for wind-integrated power systems with ambient PMU measurements using sliced parallel physics-informed neural networks

Wei Yao, Yifan Zhao, Yongxin Xiong, Yulong Li, Wei Gan, Jinyu Wen and Jimmy Chih-Hsien Peng

Data-driven multi-objective optimization of performance and thermal stability in direct ammonia solid oxide fuel cells

Liming Dai, Weiwei Fu, Tianbei Luo, Gang Zheng, Jin Bai and Qian Wang

Beyond a single solution: Multimodal wind farm layout optimization via cluster annealing elite search

Yaoran Chen, Zhikun Dong, Dan Zhang, Xiaowei Deng, Dai Zhou, Yulun Zhou and Yan Peng

ChargeTrek: A gamified visual learning framework for EV charging in V2G systems

Ahmed-Ramzi Houalef, Jorge E. Mendoza, Florian Delavernhe and Sidi-Mohammed Senouci

Integrating peer-to-peer electricity trading and Var support service within distribution networks: An evolutionary multi-agent deep reinforcement learning approach

Yi Shi, Qianyi Ma, Xiao Liu and Zhengjiang Zhang

Potential field-guided dynamic hierarchical Stackelberg game for MESS-DV synergistic power restoration under storm tide

Xiaorui Hu, Keng-Weng Lao, Haotian Guo, Zhanghao Huang, Junhao Liang and Pengcheng Chen

Bottom-up heat pump flexibility estimation for Swiss buildings considering monitored building data

Curtis Meister, Sarah Schneeberger, Andreas Jokiel and Philipp Schuetz

Unveiling energy equity in rural heating decarbonisation: a behaviour-resolved techno-economic optimisation framework

Rundong Liao, Tianlei Zang, Massimiliano Manfren and Benedetto Nastasi

OmniTIEFormer: A tri-branch transformer with cross-scale transfer learning for multi-scale battery life-cycle forecasting

Xuan Yi, Jianmao Xiao, Gang Lei, Xin Hu, Musheng Wu, Bo Xu and Chuying Ouyang

Study on a quantitative characterization method for reversible degradation during fuel cell operation

Huicui Chen, Lichen Dai, Ruirui Zhang, Jinrui Chen, Tao Zeng, Hongxu Ran, Chuan Yang, Yu Li, Pucheng Pei and Pingwen Ming

A bio-inspired multi-directional pendulum energy harvester for autonomous ocean monitoring: theoretical modeling and experimental development

Haopeng Xie, Hailing Fu, Zhiyi Wu, Nikolaos A. Chrysochoidis and Fang Deng

A new research paradigm for lithium-ion battery thermal runaway propagation based on characteristic temperature probabilistic modeling

Jin Yu, Jincang Hu and Qingsong Wang

A pattern-aware two-stage power forecasting method for offshore wind farms based on dynamic feature decoupling

Yixin Liu, Wenzhuo Zhu, Bo Zhao, Yuxuan Zhang, Li Guo, Hongkun Lv, Chouwei Ni, Kang Zhang and Chengshan Wang

Corrigendum to “A membrane-less molten hydroxide direct carbon fuel cell with fuel continuously supplied at low temperatures: A modeling and experimental study” [Appl. Energy 324 (2022) 119585]

Yuanxing Dong, Li Xing, Xiaofeng Li, Yanfang Gao, Zhenzhu Cao and Jinrong Liu