Applied Energy

1975 - 2026

Current editor(s): J. Yan

From Elsevier
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2026, volume 407, articles C

Digital twin-enabled dynamic 4E-S multi-objective optimization framework for intelligent gas turbine operation with flexible loads

Juxi Hu, Rui Wang, Dakuan Xin, Siyuan Liu, Kai Cao and Ke Zhao

The Effective Energy Shift (EfES) algorithm: A non-iterative piece-wise linear method for mapping storage capacity to self-sufficiency and self-consumption

Jonathan Fellerer, Daniel Scharrer and Reinhard German

Adaptive home energy management based on PI-DRA-PPO for integrated electricity, hydrogen, and heat storage systems

Meng Liu, Siqi Bu, Ziqing Zhu and Bin Zhou

A cascaded gas-liquid separator for multi-stack series configuration to improve the current efficiency of an alkaline water electrolysis system

Liandong Sha, Jin Lin, Yingtian Chi, Qinghui Li and Ruomei Qi

Exploring the optimal size of grid-forming energy storage in an off-grid renewable P2H system under multi-timescale energy management

Jie Zhu, Yiwei Qiu, Yangjun Zeng, Yi Zhou, Shi Chen, Tianlei Zang, Buxiang Zhou, Zhipeng Yu and Jin Lin

Design, techno-economic analysis, and comparative assessment of high-temperature molten salt electric thermal energy storage systems for industrial heat decarbonization in Alberta, Canada

Abdul Saboor, Muhammad Taha Naveed and Muhammad Taha Manzoor

Charging electric buses with solar power under varying environmental temperatures and sunlight conditions

Jiacheng Liu, Xiuyu Hu, Chi Xie, Xiaolei Ma, Weihua Gu and Xiaowen Fu

Integrated design for underwater thermoelectric generator (TEG) based on fully coupled multiphysics fields analysis method

Yimeng Yang, Ligeng Li, Jie Yang, Hua Tian and Gequn Shu

A review of underground energy storage: Modeling, experiments, and challenges

Bodu Zhang, Guosheng Jiang, Ting Bao, Xuanming Ding, Zhendong Cao and Lin Zhang

Internet data centers and industrial parks as flexibility providers in modern power systems: An ADMM-based coordination mechanism

Seyed Amir Mansouri, Emad Nematbakhsh, Andrés Ramos, Jose Pablo Chaves-Avila, Javier García-González and José A. Aguado

Turbulence modeling and machine learning for performance optimization of solar air heaters: State-of-the-art and future directions

Mohd Naved and Anupam Dewan

Challenges and applications of hosting capacity analysis in DER-rich power systems

Ashish Kumar Karmaker, Yang Du, Jiajia Yang and Mohan Jacob

Coordinated optimization of electricity-hydrogen system considering hydrogen supply chain safety in urban traffic network

Cun Zhang, Yifei Wang, Mohammad Shahidehpour, Yujian Ye, Qingshan Xu and Pei Zhang

Techno-economic analysis of hydrogen-to-power, ammonia-to-power pathway with biomass-to-power integration

Mou Wu, Jiakun Fang, Rujing Yan, Jing Zhang, Shichang Cui, Yihan Zhang, Shiqian Wang, Xiaomeng Ai and Jinyu Wen

Learning-based optimal power bidding of an overseas photovoltaic-battery storage plant in Singapore electricity market

Yang Xia and Yan Xu

Adaptive estimation of battery pack state of charge with optical fibre strain measurements

Shiyun Liu, Kang Li and James Yu

Aligning quantum kernels for detecting false data injection attacks in power systems

Bin Huang, Jianhui Wang and Xiaoge Huang

Inertia estimation for power grids: A review of methods, challenges, and future prospects

Saurav Dulal, Mohammed Olama, Naga Lakshmi Thotakura and Yilu Liu

Application of the Water-Energy Nexus approach to assess the sustainability of air conditioning systems

Federico Santesi, Luca Socci, Andrea Rocchetti and Chiara Arrighi

A carbon-negative solar fuel production method with enhanced solar contribution and superior CO2 reduction capacity: Experimental and system investigation

Zhulian Li, Taixiu Liu, Yu Fang, Shuo Gao and Qibin Liu

Assessing policy interventions for electric vehicle adoption through an agent-based environmental framework

Denizhan Guven, M. Ozgur Kayalica and C. Erhan Bozdag

Design trade-offs for residential retail tariffs and virtual power plants

Thomas Bowen, Michael Blonsky, Christina Simeone, Rory McIlmoil, Andrew Alberg and Ellie Estreich

Improving real-world execution of optimized trading schedules for large-scale battery storage systems through data-driven component parametrization

Mauricio Celi Cortés, Lucas Koltermann, Najet Nsir, Jonas van Ouwerkerk and Dirk Uwe Sauer

Prediction driven control of a gas turbine–battery hybrid power plant providing an ancillary service

Petr Stejskal, Přemysl Šůcha and Ondřej Mamula

A review of congestion management methods for power distribution networks: Current practices and future challenges

Khawaja Khalid Mehmood, Ranier Alexsander Arruda Moura, Anne van der Molen, Reinaldo Tonkoski, Peter Tzscheutschler, Peter van der Wielen and Phuong Hong Nguyen

In-context learning enhanced large language model for robust distribution system state estimation

Yue Li, Gang Cheng, Junbo Zhao and Yitong Liu

Optimal LOHC facility sizing: Integrating electrolyzer degradation and carbon pricing

Omar Samir, Hany E.Z. Farag, Hatem Zeineldin and Ehab F. El-Saadany

Advanced electrochemical impedance spectroscopy for high-performance solid oxide fuel cells: A critical review

Muhammad Zubair Khan, Mohsin Saleem, Muhammad Bilal Hanif, Jung-Hyuk Koh, Iftikhar Hussain, Urooba Gulshan, Sumaira Latif, Hanfeng Liang, Abdul Ghaffar, Imran Shakir and Bin Lin

Calibration of urban building energy model using smart meter data for district peak load prediction

Wanni Zhang, Kaiyu Sun, Han Li, Luis Rodriguez-Garcia, Miguel Heleno and Tianzhen Hong

Temperature-dependent electrochemical process decoupling in PEM water electrolysis: DRT deconvolution and Arrhenius-based modeling

Kaichen Wang, Haiyan Jiang, Jiaxuan Liang, Hangyu Yu, Chao Xu and Xiaoze Du

How energy management strategy shapes optimal microgrid design: A comparative analysis for EV charging stations

Nahar F. Alshammari, Shahr Alshahr and Shimaa Barakat

Heterogeneous attention-driven deep reinforcement learning for solving EVRPs with pickup-delivery and time windows

Qingshu Guan, Hui Cao, Tiansen Niu, Lixin Jia, Dapeng Yan and Badong Chen

Machine learning-enabled mapping of techno-economic and environmental performance for passive envelope systems towards low-energy medium office buildings in China

Jianheng Chen, Zhe Song, Chuyao Wang, Wenqi Wang, Ze Li, Lin Liang, Xu Chen, Yelin Zhang and Chi Yan Tso

Low-carbon economic dispatch for microgrid-integrated charging stations: A cost-oriented bi-layer optimization framework

Yihao Meng, Yuan Zou, Guodong Du, Xudong Zhang and Zhaolong Zhang

Synergies between power-to-vehicle, smart grids and renewable energy communities: Dynamic and thermoeconomic analysis

Francesco Calise, Francesco L. Cappiello, Luca Cimmino, d’Accadia, Massimo Dentice and Maria Vicidomini

Enhancing power grid resilience through weather-aware security constraints: A deep reinforcement learning approach with hybrid CNN-GRU architecture

Yingjun Wu, Junyu Feng, Xuejie Chen, Yujian Ye, Zhiwei Lin, Jiangfan Yuan, Xueyan He, Zhengxi Yin and Jiayan Lu

WeTRaC: Scalable EV charging demand forecasting for heavy-duty fleets

Alexander Aushev, Joel Anttila, Yancho Todorov, Ari Hentunen and Mikko Pihlatie

Precooling strategies integrated with switchable insulated shading systems applied to US Office buildings

M. Dabbagh and M. Krarti

A capacity renting framework for shared energy storage considering peer-to-peer energy trading among prosumers with privacy protection

Yingcong Sun, Laijun Chen, Yue Chen, Mingrui Tang and Shengwei Mei

Load restoration strategy for post-disaster distribution networks considering cyber-physical-traffic coupling with multi-resource collaboration

Ying Wang, Chunming Liu, Yulong Zhao, Xinyu Li and Yuhan Wu

Physics-informed neural network for dynamic energy flow calculation in integrated electricity and gas systems

Shangyang He, Suhan Zhang, Yuanzheng Li, Wei Gu and Chi-yung Chung

A comprehensive review of deep learning for solar nowcasting: Enhancing accuracy, reliability, and interpretability

Zhijin Wang, Senzhen Wu, Yaohui Huang, Ruyu Liu and Xiufeng Liu

Integrating green hydrogen production and electrical energy storage in energy communities under uncertainty

M. Ferrara, F. Mottola, D. Proto, A. Ricca and M. Valenti

Mapping price dynamics across electricity market designs: A functional data approach with STL decomposition

Miao Yu and Philipp Sibbertsen

Day-ahead electricity price forecasting method integrating multi-scale hypergraph features and dual-layer transformer

Liuyu Yang, Yuan An, Gang Zhang, Tuo Xie and Mengxin Liu

Sustainable production of alternative aviation fuel via thermolytic conversion of plastic waste: techno-economic analysis and life cycle assessment

Junyoung Park, Dongho Choi, Hyukwon Kwon, Taewoo Lee, Eilhann E. Kwon, Jaewon Lee and Hyungtae Cho

2026, volume 406, articles C

Profitability and scalability for waste-to-energy supply chains

Craig Bakker and Timothy E. Seiple

Variable valve actuation (VVA) for next-generation marine and off-road engines: a comprehensive review for meeting future emissions legislation

Jeyoung Kim, Amir Soleimani, Pekka Nousiainen, Martin Axelsson and Maciej Mikulski

Physics-informed transfer learning by embedding physics into activation functions: an application in battery health management

Hung Le, Weikun Deng, Khanh T.P. Nguyen, Kamal Medjaher, Christian Gogu and Dazhong Wu

Comparison of energy vectors for heavy-duty transportation based on integrated driving and TCO simulations

Daniele Brenno Fausti and Giulio Guandalini

Hysteresis and integrity in multiphase hydrogen storage: a review of flow, rock, and monitoring challenges

Dennis Sabato Chinamo, Xiao-Qiang Bian, Renshi Nie, Natacha Diane Ngasse Moudio and Daniel Chege Reuben

Dynamic modeling and techno-economic analysis of a heat-integrated NH3 cracking plant for cost-effective H2 production under uncertainty

Jaesung Kum, Younghyu Ko, Jae Hun Chang and Chang-Ha Lee

Pricing CO2 as a dual commodity: Engineering-driven market design for CCUS deployment

Matheos Giakoumi, Charalampos Konstantinou, Emanuele Ciola, Panos Papanastasiou and Federico Pontoni

Assessment of the provincial hydrogen potential through photovoltaic generation in China from the perspective of water resources limits

Yifan Li, Jianguo Wang, Wenxin Huang, Weihan Zhao, Jinxin Cao and Yijun Huang

SMART-EV: a stochastic macroscopic DRL-based method for enhancing distribution network resilience via EV coordination

Xianglong Lian, Lei Qiu, Weiming Liu, Yiqing Jiang, Chenkai Song, Lijun Liu and Wenhu Tang

Deep reinforcement learning-based multi-objective energy management system for microgrids under flexible energy market

Jingxuan Wu, Shuting Li, Yun Yu, Yajuan Guan, Baoze Wei and Zhe Chen

Transforming adverse effect into beneficial outcome: A design strategy leveraging non-uniform flow for enhanced performance of PEM fuel cells

Bin Wang, Weitong Pan, Xinming Tian, Longfei Tang, Xueli Chen and Fuchen Wang

RSynLLM: A risk-aware routing mixture-of-experts large language model for multi-energy load forecasting in large-scale distribution networks

Shijie Li, Lin Wu, Tianjiao Peng, Jiesheng Huang, Huaiguang Jiang, Ying Xue, Jun Zhang and David Wenzhong Gao

Attention-enhanced residual networks for real-time multi-label power quality disturbance classification with fast iterative filtering

Han Shao, Rui Henriques, Hugo Morais and Elisabetta Tedeschi

Resilience-driven planning in smart distribution systems: A multi-stage stochastic robust optimization framework for solar farm and battery integration

Jaeyeong Lim and Abdollah Shafieezadeh

A cross-regional analysis of policies, regulations, and incentives from the United States, the European Union, China, and Australia for shaping hydrogen economy

Olusegun Stanley Tomomewo, Shree Om Bade and Achouak Benarbia

Advanced technology and applications of small-scale, modular, and distributed biomass direct air capture systems

Rui-Long Wang, Ming-Jia Li and Wen-Quan Tao

Applications of graphene in energy storage devices: From fundamental research to engineering practice

Danfeng Ying, Xufeng Zhou and Zhaoping Liu

Privacy-preserving economic dispatch for multi-energy virtual power plants: A distributed approach against Sybil attacks

Jiyuan Li, Xinyue Chang, Yixun Xue, Xiao Fan, Jiahe Xu, Jia Su and Hongbin Sun

Multi-objective optimization and techno-economic assessment of solar-assisted medium-deep borehole seasonal thermal energy storage systems

Yang Bi, Jiatong Jiang and Yanjun Dai

Power-to-hydrogen-ammonia coordination and planning for integrated energy systems with ammonia co-firing and waste heat recovery

Jialong Zhou, Fulin Fan, Xuerong Ye, Zhengyao Wang, Jingkai Xu, Hang Zhang, Jinhai Jiang, Rui Xue, Chuanyu Sun, Kai Song and Siew Hwa Chan

Global optimization of wake steering for large-scale wind farms using generalized serial refinement method

Yu Tu, Zhikun Dong, Yaoran Chen, Kai Zhang, Dai Zhou and Hongxing Yang

Sky cooling-driven radiant-capacitive hydronic system for all-day building cooling

Davide Forte, Eduardo González-Cruz, Lorenzo Pattelli, Claudio Belotti, Gloria Pérez, Pietro Asinari and Matteo Fasano

Dynamic seasonal energy management of borehole thermal energy storage and smart heat pump synergies in fossil-free, ultra-efficient buildings

Amirmohammad Behzadi, Taha Arghand, Christophe Duwig, Hailong Li and Sasan Sadrizadeh

Short-term regional EV charging load forecasting based on GAT and GRU with trip distribution estimation

Jia He, Qing-Yu Liu, Yan-Lei Hu, Wen-Long Shang, Haibo Chen and Washington Ochieng

Rethinking residential energy policy: A review of priorities and directions for effective and equitable demand-side management

Baxter Kamana-Williams, Alice E. Cerdeira, R.J. Hooper, Rebecca Peer and J. Geoffrey Chase

Lithium-ion batteries for space applications in low earth orbits: Promising Technologies and testing methods

E.Yu. Evshchik, A.V. Shikhovtseva, V.G. Kolmakov, V.I. Bugaev, R.L. Valeev, V.S. Voropaev and A.V. Levchenko

Assessing the financial viability of PV integration and grid expansion for wind farms

Narges Ghorbani, Markus Salmelin, Juha Haakana, Otto Räisänen, Nick Nortamo, Nashmin Hosseinpour, Dmitrii Bogdanov, Jouni Haapaniemi and Jukka Lassila

Large-scale modeling of solar water pumps using machine learning

Guillaume Zuffinetti, Simon Meunier, Céline Hudelot, Donald John MacAllister, Gopal Krishan, Evelyne Lutton, Prosun Bhattacharya, Peter K. Kitanidis and Alan M. MacDonald

An integrated power, energy, and thermal management strategy using cascaded Control for off-road autonomous hybrid vehicles

Anirudh Sundar, Atharva Ghate, Qilun Zhu, Robert Prucka, Miriam Figueroa-Santos and Morgan Barron

Photovoltaic material selection and multi-objective building design optimization for enhancing energy performance of building integrated photovoltaics (BIPV) systems

Yifan Wu, Haozhou Huang, Yan Cao, Bo Wang, Xin Li, Xiaozhen Song, Zhenqian Pang, Tengyao Jiang, Yanghua Lu and Gang Tan

Matching daily wind speed patterns with grid demand: An offshore wind assessment framework integrating source-load similarity and resource abundance

Weihan Zhao, Jianguo Wang, Wenxin Huang, Yifan Li, Mi Zhou, Jinxin Cao and Yijun Huang

Generative modeling for mid-term probabilistic load forecasting based on latent diffusion

Hyeonjin Kim, Avijit Das, Di Wu, Roshan L. Kini, Zhangshuan Hou and Ning Lu

Efficient power system corrective control with adaptive operation condition handling: A GATN-RL based method

Haoran Zhang, Yiguo Guo, Zhiwei Wang, Peidong Xu, Yuxin Dai, Huaiguang Jiang and Jun Zhang

Assessment of offshore power potential in Zhoushan archipelago using a 45-year wind field product

Honghuan Zhi, Han Liu, Liqin Zhou, Yifan Zhou, Feixiang Li, Xiaoran Wei and Yefei Bai

Integrating methane partial oxidation and thermoelectric generation in a Swiss-roll reactor: Hydrogen and electricity dual production and life cycle assessment

Wei-Hsin Chen, Feng-Feng Jing, Ding Luo, Anh Tuan Hoang, Yuan Yu and Matthias Wuttig

Interpretable distributionally robust optimization for cyber-physical power systems under attack and renewable uncertainty

Gaosen Dong, Zhengfeng Ming and Jizhong Zhu

Toward electrified CO2-free hydrogen production: A multiphysics model investigating microwave-driven methane pyrolysis in fluidized beds

Mehdi Salakhi and Murray J. Thomson

Multistage optimized planning for the alliance expansion of multiple island microgrids with shared hybrid energy storage systems: A Nash bargaining-based game approach

Qingzhu Zhang, Yunfei Mu, Hongjie Jia, Qian Jiang, Xiaodan Yu and Kai Hou

A digital twin framework for intelligent electric vehicle charging optimization in smart manufacturing systems

Chunting Liu, Ruyu Liu and Xiufeng Liu

Enhanced cyber-resilience in flexible energy markets for microgrids: A trust-aware federated deep reinforcement learning framework

Reza Sepehrzad, Hossein Hosseinalibeiki, Neda Taghinezhad, Nima Khosravi, Ahmed al Durra and Mahdieh S. Sadabadi

A review on modeling, simulation and experiment of dynamic wake effect of floating offshore wind turbines

Zixiao He, Xudong Yang and Haiying Sun

A physics-informed machine learning method for short-term solar radiation forecast with satellite-derived cloud optical depth

Wanshan Peng, Tao He, Yichuan Ma and Yueming Zheng

Mechanical activation-assisted technology for recovering valuable metal elements from spent lithium-ion batteries: A review

Haowen Shi, Liumei Teng, Weizao Liu, Sohrab Rohani, Minyu He, Wenhao Yu, Qingcai Liu and Xuewei Lv

Dynamic performance and control of Carnot battery-based combined cooling, heating and power systems with cascaded latent thermal energy stores

Jiaxing Huang, Yao Zhao, Jian Song, Jinwei Chen, Kai Wang, Zhenghua Rao and Christos N. Markides

Explainable machine learning unveils a critical trade-off in SOFCs: The role of cathode-to-anode reaction site ratio

Li Duan, Yinghao Zhou, Zilin Yan, Zehua Pan and Zheng Zhong

Generative AI impact assessment through a life cycle analysis of multiple data center typologies

Alexandre d'Orgeval, Stuart Sheehan, Quentin Avenas, Edi Assoumou and Valentina Sessa

AI-empowered prediction of office building energy use from single-view conceptual images for early-stage design

Jun Yin, Pengyu Zeng, Yujian Huang, Haoyuan Sun, Jing Zhong, Tianze Hao and Shuai Lu

Design of integrated renewable energy and recirculating aquaculture systems under uncertainty: a two-stage stochastic optimisation approach

Ruosi Zhang, Tao Chen, Yang Wang and Michael Short

Enhancing representative photovoltaic scenario extraction for multiple power stations with a shared-weight and adaptively fused graph clustering method

Na Lu, Xueqian Fu, Pei Zhang, Dawei Qiu, Hamed Badihi, Mazen Abdel-Salam and Haitong Gu

Optimization of electrolyte and cathode thickness for solid oxide electrolysis cells considering residual stresses and thermal–electrical–chemical–mechanical coupling-induced stresses

Futai Peng, Hongkun Li, Weiqun Liu and Qiao Zhu

Accelerating net-zero transition: Satellite insight reveals Decarbonization potential of coal-fired power plants

Donghao Fan, Tianhai Cheng, Hao Zhu, Xiaotong Ye, Tao Tang, Haoran Tong, Xingyu Li, Jingyu Xiong, Shizhe Yin and Lili Zhang

Energy storage capacity planning for cross-regional resource complementarity: a cooperative game framework

Zheng Lin, Suhua Lou and Chun Liu

Operation optimization and configuration of a novel wide-power hybrid electrolytic water-to‑hydrogen system in response to fluctuations in renewable energy sources

Kang Wang, Tiejiang Yuan and Yue Teng

A stochastic accommodation rate-constrained robust scheduling for renewable power systems

Lianyong Zuo, Shengshi Wang, Jiakun Fang, Shichang Cui, Xiaomeng Ai and Jinyu Wen

Two-layer coordinated operation of multi-energy system considering carbon-oriented collaborative pricing mechanism via two-stage stochastic programming approach

Jie Chen, Panfeng Wu, Wu Chen, Josep M. Guerrero, Zhewen Niu and Zhengmao Li

Temperature-dependent cathode starvation effects on cold start behavior of PEMFC stacks: An experimental investigation

Pu He, Qianxi Zhang, Yutong Mu, Zhiguo Qu, Jinzhou Yin, Ziai Li, Junhong Chen and Wen-Quan Tao

Next-generation control for electrolyzers: a review of GPT-based AI frameworks in renewable hydrogen systems

Ahmad Syed, Xiaoqiang Guo, Ning Wang, Le Sun, Shiqi Zhang, Changchun Hua and Abu Tayab

Advanced carbon supports for elevated-temperature PEMFCs: Multiscale thermal transport, graphitization strategies, and interfacial engineering

Yuzhuang Song, Caizheng Yue, Weibo Zheng, Lin Zhang, Jue Wang, Bing Li, Daijun Yang and Pingwen Ming

City-scale rooftop retrofit prioritization: linking thermal performance, energy impacts, urban morphology, and population exposure

Arash Kazemian and Changying Xiang

Demand response optimization incorporating thermal comfort in single-family houses with on-site generation: a systematic review

Pengju Liu, Chanachok Chokwitthaya, Thomas Olofsson and Weizhuo Lu

Energy performance and outdoor thermal comfort of angular-selective radiative cooling walls in urban canyons: a Monte Carlo based study

Ze Li, Yang Fu, Wenqi Wang, Jianheng Chen, Xin Li, Xu Chen, Tsz Chung Ho and Chi Yan Tso

Co-production of techno-economic forecasting for energy policy-making

William Vergo, Antti Silvast and Per Dannemand Andersen

Innovations and prospects on functional membrane design for advanced redox flow batteries

Jiaojiao Deng, Dongqing Pang, Xiaoliang Yu, Yu Bai and Jinhan Mo

Multi-scale wake modeling based on physics-informed neural networks and transfer learning

Li Wang, Mi Dong, Lei Wang, Chaoneng Huang, Dongran Song, Xinyu Fan, Jian Yang, Tengyuan Wang, Sifan Chen and Qing'an Li

TOMATOES: Topology and material optimization for latent heat thermal energy storage devices

Rahul Kumar Padhy, Krishnan Suresh and Aaditya Chandrasekhar

Economic autonomous operation of microgrids on islands with renewable energy interactions: A satellite-aided over-the-air federated reinforcement learning approach

Qinqin Xia, Jia Ye, Qianggang Wang, Yao Zou, Chao Lei, Yuan Chi, Niancheng Zhou, Josep M. Guerrero and Herminio Martínez-García

Performance research of a liquid air energy storage system integrated with pressurized water reactor nuclear power plants

Shuo Liu, Hanfei Zhang, Yufei Zhou, Bohan Shang, Jin Huang, Xian Zhang, Liqiang Duan and Umberto Desideri

A dual-layer feature-selection transformer network for transferable probabilistic forecasting of PV power

Chenyue Xia, Yinliang Xu, Nengling Tai and Hongbin Sun

A heat-driven thermoacoustic refrigerator/heat pump for solar-thermal application: Building cooling and heating solution with low-cost potential and high performance

Yunxiao Jia, Jiaxin Chi, Zhanghua Wu, Jianying Hu and Ercang Luo

A method for chiller performance modeling via SKR-based neural network under physical constraints

Zhiwen Chen, Yufei Liu, Qiao Deng, Ketian Liang, Linlin Li, Steven X. Ding, Yalin Wang and Weihua Gui