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Alkali production from bipolar membrane electrodialysis powered by microbial fuel cell and application for biogas upgrading

Man Chen, Fang Zhang, Yan Zhang and Raymond J. Zeng

Applied Energy, 2013, vol. 103, issue C, 428-434

Abstract: The biogas upgrading is necessary for its application, and alkali CO2 adsorption is one efficient method. In this study, a coupled system, bipolar membrane electrodialysis (BPMED)–microbial fuel cell (MFC), was proposed for alkali production, which could also realize electricity in situ utilization. It was found that the pH in the alkali production chamber was 9.8. With higher NaCl concentration, bigger applied voltage and lower external resistance, the pH of the produced alkali solution also increased and the maximum value of which was 11.6. Meanwhile, our system also performed desalination. Furthermore, the produced alkali solution was utilized for biogas upgrading. The CO2 content decreased notably in headspace, which even reached 0% at pH 11.6 of alkali solution. This study provides an elegant and sustainable way to extend BPMED and MFC application.

Keywords: Microbial fuel cell; Bipolar membrane electrodialysis; Electricity in situ utilization; Alkali production; Biogas upgrading (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2013
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (7)

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DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.10.005

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