Balancing gas supply and demand with a sustainable gas supply chain – A study based on field data

J. Bekkering, A.A. Broekhuis, W.J.T. van Gemert and E.J. Hengeveld

Applied Energy, 2013, vol. 111, issue C, 842-852

Abstract: The possibilities of balancing gas supply and demand with a green gas supply chain were analyzed. The considered supply chain is based on co-digestion of cow manure and maize, the produced biogas is upgraded to (Dutch) natural gas standards. The applicability of modeling yearly gas demand data in a geographical region by Fourier analysis was investigated. For a sine shape gas demand, three scenarios were further investigated: varying biogas production in time, adding gas storage to a supply chain, and adding a second digester to the supply chain which is assumed to be switched off during the summer months. A regional gas demand modeled by a sine function is reasonable for household type of users as well as for business areas, or a mixture of those. Of the considered scenarios, gas storage is by far the most expensive. When gas demand has to be met by a green gas supply chain, flexible biogas production is an interesting option. Further research in this direction might open interesting pathways to sustainable gas supply chains.

Keywords: Biogas; Green gas; Bio-methane; Supply chain; Balancing supply and demand; Gas storage (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2013
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (14)

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DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.05.073

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