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Optimal deployment of thermal energy storage under diverse economic and climate conditions

Nicholas DeForest, Gonçalo Mendes, Michael Stadler, Wei Feng, Judy Lai and Chris Marnay

Applied Energy, 2014, vol. 119, issue C, 488-496

Abstract: This paper presents an investigation of the economic benefit of thermal energy storage (TES) for cooling, across a range of economic and climate conditions. Chilled water TES systems are simulated for a large office building in four distinct locations, Miami in the U.S.; Lisbon, Portugal; Shanghai, China; and Mumbai, India. Optimal system size and operating schedules are determined using the optimization model DER-CAM, such that total cost, including electricity and amortized capital costs are minimized. The economic impacts of each optimized TES system is then compared to systems sized using a simple heuristic method, which bases system size as fraction (50% and 100%) of total daily on-peak summer cooling loads.

Keywords: Thermal energy storage; Chilled water storage; Cooling; Optimization; Distributed energy resources; Net present value (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2014
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (21)

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DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.01.047

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