Optimizing Distributed Energy Resources and building retrofits with the strategic DER-CAModel

Manfred Stadler, M. Groissböck, G. Cardoso and C. Marnay

Applied Energy, 2014, vol. 132, issue C, 557-567

Abstract: The pressuring need to reduce the import of fossil fuels as well as the need to dramatically reduce CO2 emissions in Europe motivated the European Commission (EC) to implement several regulations directed to building owners. Most of these regulations focus on increasing the number of energy efficient buildings, both new and retrofitted, since retrofits play an important role in energy efficiency. Overall, this initiative results from the realization that buildings will have a significant impact in fulfilling the 20/20/20-goals of reducing the greenhouse gas emissions by 20%, increasing energy efficiency by 20%, and increasing the share of renewables to 20%, all by 2020.

Keywords: Building retrofits; Distributed energy resources; Microgrid; Mixed integer linear programming; Strategic decision; Zero net energy buildings (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2014
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (79)

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DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.07.041

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