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Electricity generation by a plant microbial fuel cell with an integrated oxygen reducing biocathode

Koen Wetser, Emilius Sudirjo, Cees J.N. Buisman and David P.B.T.B. Strik

Applied Energy, 2015, vol. 137, issue C, 157 pages

Abstract: In this study we show that a chemical ferricyanide cathode can be replaced by a biological oxygen reducing cathode in a plant microbial fuel cell (PMFC) with a new record power output. A biocathode was successfully integrated in a PMFC and operated for 151days. Plants growth continued and the power density increased reaching a maximum power output of 679mW/m2 plant growth area (PGA) in a 10min polarization. The two week record average power densities was 240mW/m2 PGA. The new records were reached due to the high redox potential of oxygen reduction which was effectively catalyzed by microorganisms in the cathode. This resulted in a 127mV higher cathode potential of the PMFC with a biocathode than a PMFC with a ferricyanide cathode. We also found that substrate availability in the anode likely limits the current generation. This work is crucial for PMFC application as it shows that PMFC can be a completely sustainable biotechnology with an improved power output.

Keywords: Plant microbial fuel cell; Oxygen reducing biocathode; Spartina anglica; Bio-electricity (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2015
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (19)

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DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.10.006

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