Radial frequency diagram (sunflower) for the analysis of diurnal cycle parameters: Solar energy application

Marija Zlata Božnar, Boštjan Grašič, Primož Mlakar, Jacyra Soares, Amauri Pereira de Oliveira and Tássio Santos Costa

Applied Energy, 2015, vol. 154, issue C, 592-602

Abstract: Many meteorological parameters present a natural diurnal cycle because they are directly or indirectly dependent on sunshine exposure. The solar radiation diurnal pattern is important to energy production, agriculture, prognostic models, health and general climatology. This article aims at introducing a new type of radial frequency diagram – hereafter called sunflower – for the analysis of solar radiation data in connection with energy production and also for climatological studies. The diagram is based on two-dimensional data sorting. Firstly data are sorted into classes representing hours in a day. Then the data in each hourly class is sorted into classes of the observed variable values. The relative frequencies of the value classes are shown as sections on each hour’s segment in a radial diagram. The radial diagram forms a unique pattern for each analysed dataset. Therefore it enables the quick detection of features and the comparison of several such patterns belonging to the different datasets being analysed. The sunflower diagram enables a quick and comprehensive understanding of the information about diurnal cycle of the solar radiation data. It enables in a graphical form, quick screening and long-term statistics of huge data quantities when searching for their diurnal features and finding the differences between the data for several locations. The results of the data analysis using the sunflower diagram show how daily or monthly-based patterns are identified within small or huge data sets. The paper demonstrates the sunflower diagram usefulness over a wide range of applications from green energy production to weather analysis.

Keywords: Sunflower; Radial frequency diagram; Diurnal cycle analysis; Solar energy production (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2015
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DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.05.055

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