Energy transfer procession in an air source heat pump unit during defrosting

Mengjie Song, Xiangguo Xu, Ning Mao, Shiming Deng and Yingjie Xu

Applied Energy, 2017, vol. 204, issue C, 679-689

Abstract: Air source heat pump units have found their wide applications in recent decades due to their high efficiency and low environmental pollution. To solve their undesired frosting problem, reverse cycle defrosting is always employed. As a transient and nonlinear heat and mass transfer procession, defrosting performance directly affects the occupants’ thermal comfort. During defrosting, the metal energy storage values of indoor and outdoor coils are varied as their temperature fluctuations. It is therefore necessary to investigate the energy transfer procession in an air source heat pump unit and the effect of metal energy storage during defrosting. However, scarce of attentions were paid to this fundamental problem. In this study, two experimental cases with two-working-circuit and three-working-circuit outdoor coils were conducted basing on frost evenly accumulated on their surfaces. After four types of energy supply and five types of energy consumption during defrosting were calculated, a qualitative and quantitative evaluation on the metal energy storage effect was then given. As concluded, after the outdoor coil enlarged 50%, the metal energy storage effect can be changed from positive (0.33%) to negative (−2.18%). The percentages of energy consumed on melting frost and vaporizing retained water were both increased. Defrosting efficiency was improved about 6.08%, from 42.26% to 48.34%. Contributions of this study can effectively guide the design optimization of indoor and outdoor coils and promote the energy saving for air source heat pump units.

Keywords: Air source heat pump; Reverse cycle defrosting; Multi-circuit outdoor coil; Defrosting efficiency; Metal energy storage; Frosting evenness value (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2017
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (13)

Downloads: (external link)
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261917309352
Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:appene:v:204:y:2017:i:c:p:679-689

Ordering information: This journal article can be ordered from
http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/405891/bibliographic
http://www.elsevier. ... 405891/bibliographic

DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.07.063

Access Statistics for this article

Applied Energy is currently edited by J. Yan

More articles in Applied Energy from Elsevier
Bibliographic data for series maintained by Catherine Liu ().