Assessment of energy efficiency and solvent retention inside steam chamber of steam- and solvent-assisted gravity drainage process
Hao Liu,
Linsong Cheng,
Keliu Wu,
Shijun Huang and
Brij B. Maini
Applied Energy, 2018, vol. 226, issue C, 287-299
Abstract:
Deeply-buried and high-bitumen-content crude oil is one of the most important energy resources. Currently, Steam- and Solvent-Assisted Gravity Drainage (SSAGD) is an attractive, but a high-cost and high-carbon-emitting method for exploiting this type of resource. In order to evaluate the greenhouse gas (GHG) emission and economic performance of SSAGD, it is critical to predict the energy efficiency and solvent retention in the steam chamber. However, the fluid property profiles inside the steam chamber, which are directly related to energy efficiency and solvent retention, have been rarely investigated. In this work, a semi-analytical model is developed for examining the property distributions within the steam chamber, considering the complex interaction of energy and mass transfer along with the effects of phase behavior. Subsequently, the solvent retention and energy-utilization/-saving efficiency are carefully analyzed on the basis of the calculated property profiles inside the steam chamber. The proposed method is mostly based on analytical relationships and is free from certain simplifications that may affect the calculations of energy efficiency and solvent retention in the SSAGD process. Furthermore, the optimal solvent type and injection pressure obtained with the model can reduce the GHG emission and improve the economic benefits of future SSAGD projects.
Keywords: Steam- and solvent-assisted gravity drainage; Steam chamber; Property distributions; Solvent retention; Energy efficiency (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2018
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (6)
Downloads: (external link)
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261918308699
Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.
Export reference: BibTeX
RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan)
HTML/Text
Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:appene:v:226:y:2018:i:c:p:287-299
Ordering information: This journal article can be ordered from
http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/405891/bibliographic
http://www.elsevier. ... 405891/bibliographic
DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.06.017
Access Statistics for this article
Applied Energy is currently edited by J. Yan
More articles in Applied Energy from Elsevier
Bibliographic data for series maintained by Catherine Liu ().