The energy-mineral-society nexus – A social LCA model

H. Schlör, S. Venghaus, P. Zapp, J. Marx, A. Schreiber and J.-Fr. Hake

Applied Energy, 2018, vol. 228, issue C, 999-1008

Abstract: Renewable energy technologies such as direct-drive wind turbines based on permanent magnets need non-renewable resources such as rare earth minerals. The analysis of this nexus requires a better understanding of the complex interactions not only between these two sectors, but also between the natural environment and human society, characterized as the energy-mineral-society nexus (EMS nexus). The EMS nexus is analysed using an extended social life cycle assessment (sLCA) model and scenario approach. For this new social LCA the Social Hotspots Database (SHDB) is used to analyse rare earth production in Australia, Malaysia (Mount Weld process), USA (Mountain Pass process II), and China (Bayan Obo process).

Keywords: Energy-mineral-society nexus; Rare earth elements; Social LCA; Social footprint (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2018
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (4)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:appene:v:228:y:2018:i:c:p:999-1008

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DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.06.048

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