Using facility-level emissions data to estimate the technical potential of alternative thermal sources to meet industrial heat demand

Colin A. McMillan and Mark Ruth

Applied Energy, 2019, vol. 239, issue C, 1077-1090

Abstract: Industry is frequently highlighted as the world’s largest energy-using end-use sector. More specifically, the demand for heat drives much of the demand for energy and fossil fuels in the industrial sector. We conduct a top-down analysis to characterize historical energy and fossil fuel use in 14 top-GHG-emitting industries in the United States, their heat demand requirements, and the potential to substitute heat from geothermal, solar thermal (including concentrating technologies), and small modular nuclear reactors to meet these needs while reducing fossil-fuel use and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. We base this analysis on publicly-available facility-level GHG emissions and fuel-combustion data, in addition to assumed requirements for process temperature, to demonstrate the potential value to industry energy analysts of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s Greenhouse Gas Reporting Program data.

Keywords: Thermal energy; Industry; Manufacturing; Emissions (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2019
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (9)

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DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.01.077

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