A worldwide cost-based design and optimization of tilted bifacial solar farms

M. Tahir Patel, M. Ryyan Khan, Xingshu Sun and Muhammad A. Alam

Applied Energy, 2019, vol. 247, issue C, 467-479

Abstract: The steady decrease in the levelized cost of solar energy (LCOE) has made it increasingly cost-competitive against fossil fuels. The cost reduction is supported by a combination of material, device, and system innovations. To this end, bifacial solar farms are expected to decrease LCOE further by increasing the energy yield; but given the rapid pace of design/manufacturing innovations, a cost-inclusive optimization of bifacial PV systems at the farm-level (including land costs) has not been reported. In our worldwide study, we use a fundamentally new approach to decouple energy yield from cost considerations by parameterizing the LCOE formula in terms of “land-related cost” and “module-related cost” to show that an interplay of these parameters defines the optimum design of bifacial farms. For ground-mounted solar panels, we observe that the panels must be oriented horizontally and packed densely for locations with high “land-related cost”, whereas the panels should be optimally tilted for places with high “module-related cost”. For systems with relatively high “module-related costs” and for locations with |latitude| > 30°, the bifacial modules must be tilted ∼10°–15° higher and will reduce LCOE by 2–6% compared to their monofacial counterparts. The results in this paper will guide the deployment of LCOE-minimized ground-mounted tilted bifacial farms around the world.

Keywords: Solar energy; Levelized cost of energy (LCOE); Photovoltaics; Bifacial Solar farms (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2019
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (29)

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DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.03.150

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