PV–battery-hydrogen plant: Cutting green hydrogen costs through multi-market positioning

Ivan Pavić, Nikolina Čović and Hrvoje Pandžić

Applied Energy, 2022, vol. 328, issue C, No S0306261922013605

Abstract: Integration of renewable energy sources as one of the pillars of the power system decarbonization efforts is making a significant progress. However, large shares of renewables require additional flexibility to keep the system stable. Battery storage was identified as one of the solutions to restore the grid balance in short timeframes, from day-ahead to real time. Currently, the research community is trying to find an adequate technology for longer duration energy storage. Hydrogen, as an energy carrier, appears as a good choice for such task. Apart from hydrogen energy storage potential, it can also be used to implement power-to-gas technology able to mitigate renewable energy curtailment through the process of electrolysis. The produced hydrogen gas can be either used to partially decarbonize the natural gas grids or simply sold as hydrogen fuel.

Keywords: Battery storage; Hydrogen storage; Electrolyzer; Fuel cell; Electricity balancing; Gas grid; Hydrogen grid (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (3)

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DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120103

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