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Handling the risk dimensions of wind energy generation

Nikolaos S. Thomaidis, Theodoros Christodoulou and Francisco J. Santos-Alamillos

Applied Energy, 2023, vol. 339, issue C, No S0306261923002891

Abstract: In this paper, we explore two strategies for reducing the cash flow uncertainty of wind energy producers ascribed to variable weather conditions. The first strategy is based on the idea of aggregating the output of geographically-dispersed generating units. The second strategy employs financial instruments that compensate producers for unanticipated declines in the power delivery. Using a blend of advanced weather modeling, time series analysis, simulation and optimization techniques, we empirically access the ability of the two risk management approaches to control volumetric risk in Spain. With the aid of factor analysis techniques, we proceed with the decomposition of the remaining risk levels and assess the exposure of each strategy’s revenue to systematic risk factors. Motivated by the results of this analysis, we propose new financial contracts and mixed-style strategies that are better suited to the risk position of each market player.

Keywords: Wind energy; Volumetric risk; Aggregation; Hedging; Wind power futures; Risk decomposition (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (3)

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DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2023.120925

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