Micro hydro power generation in water distribution networks through the optimal pumps-as-turbines sizing and control

Michael K. Kostner, Ariele Zanfei, Jacopo C. Alberizzi, Massimiliano Renzi, Maurizio Righetti and Andrea Menapace

Applied Energy, 2023, vol. 351, issue C, No S0306261923011662

Abstract: Sustainable use of water and energy sources is a crucial challenge for smart and resilient urban water infrastructure. At this aim, this study presents a methodology for implementing and selecting pumps-as-turbines (PaTs) in water distribution networks (WDNs) to minimise leakage losses and maximise energy recovery. A novel dynamic control algorithm for PaTs is proposed, which optimises the pressure dissipation while granting a minimum pressure head in the network. The digital hydraulic model of a WDN, which incorporates the developed control strategy, outputs the available pressure heads and flow rates of each PaT for an extended period simulation. The entire simulated data series are fed into a new algorithm to select the best machine to be installed to achieve a reliable solution under realistic and varying conditions. Finally, this methodology is applied to a real test case, improving the sustainability and energy efficiency of a mountainous WDN by enhancing the water-energy nexus.

Keywords: Water-energy nexus; Pumps-as-turbines; Water distribution network; Energy efficiency; Renewable production; Water losses (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2023.121802

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