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Spatiotemporal variation of power law exponent on the use of wind energy

Xinrong Yang, Xin Jiang, Shijing Liang, Yingzuo Qin, Fan Ye, Bin Ye, Jiayu Xu, Xinyue He, Jie Wu, Tianyun Dong, Xitian Cai, Rongrong Xu and Zhenzhong Zeng

Applied Energy, 2024, vol. 356, issue C, No S0306261923018056

Abstract: The power law, a common method in wind energy assessments, often assumes a global power law exponent (α) of 1/7, potentially leading to inaccuracies in estimating wind conditions and energy potential. This study uses high-frequency measurements from eight wind towers to assess the power law's reliability and demonstrates its general applicability, except in complex topography. The α value is found to differ significantly from 1/7 in validation sites, yet it can be reliably used in ERA5 data based on regional verification. To evaluate the global spatiotemporal variation of α, we analyze the hourly α from 1980 to 2022 using ERA5 wind speed data at 10 m and 100 m. Our findings reveal varying α value with time and geography, with particular disparities between land and ocean. Additionally, we observe changes related to diurnal cycles, seasons, and latitudes. This analysis of α value carries significant implications for a global-scale wind energy resource assessment, site selection, and turbine design.

Keywords: Power law exponent; Multiple heights; Spatiotemporal variation; Wind energy (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2023.122441

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