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Establishing a hierarchical local market structure using multi-cut Benders decomposition

Haoyang Zhang, Sen Zhan, Koen Kok and Nikolaos G. Paterakis

Applied Energy, 2024, vol. 363, issue C, No S0306261924004562

Abstract: Local electricity markets (LEMs) such as peer-to-peer (P2P) and community-based markets allow prosumers and consumers to exchange electricity products and services locally. In order to coordinate electricity trading and flexibility services, this paper proposes a hierarchical prosumer-centric market framework with a hybrid LEM and a local flexibility market (LFM). Multi-cut Benders decomposition (MCBD) is employed to decompose the integrated hybrid LEM into a centralized P2P market and multiple community-based markets. The aggregators coordinate energy sources and demands of households in low voltage (LV) distribution networks (DN) as virtual power plants (VPPs) and engage in trading through a P2P market over the medium voltage (MV) DN. In addition, a modified MCBD (M-MCBD) approach is proposed to accelerate the convergence process. The LFM is operated by the distribution system operator (DSO) and is formulated as a mixed-integer nonlinear programming (MINLP) problem which is further relaxed to a mixed-integer second-order cone programming (MI-SOCP) problem. The case study demonstrates that aggregators were able to collaborate on trading within the hybrid LEM to minimize the costs incurred by prosumers within the network. Furthermore, the proposed M-MCBD method improves the scalability of the MCBD by enhancing its convergence speed and accuracy, as demonstrated by testing on problems of varying scales.

Keywords: AC OPF; Aggregator; Benders decomposition; Hierarchical framework; Local electricity market; Local flexibility market; Multi-cut; Peer-to-peer; Virtual power plant (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.123073

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