An efficient tool for real-time global carbon neutrality with credibility of delicacy management: A Modelx + MRV + O system

Qingqing Li, Jinbo Shi, Wenxiang Li, Siyun Xiao, Ke Song, Yongbo Zhang, Zhenqi Wang, Jie Gu, Bo Liu and Xiaoming Lai

Applied Energy, 2024, vol. 372, issue C, No S0306261924011462

Abstract: Current carbon neutralization systems are time-consuming, which generally require at least one to two months. We propose a highly efficient real-time carbon neutralization mechanism, a Modelx+MRV + O system based on the Internet of Things and blockchain technology for all the carbon reduction scenarios. This mechanism includes an accounting model for a certain distributed carbon reduction scenario, and real-time M, RV, and O systems, enabling enterprises, products, or individuals to reliably reach carbon neutrality in real time. We demonstrated how to build a real-time model (Modelx) by proposing a carbon emission reduction methodology for the returnable packaging scenario and a photovoltaic power generation scenario combining IoT technology for a traditional methodology for polar electricity. We found that the proposed system can achieve real-time analysis based on the monitored turnover number and electricity generated and avoid falsified values. Because carbon neutrality is essential to reduce carbon emissions and combat climate change globally, this system can accelerate the sustainable transformation by managing carbon neutrality globally.

Keywords: Real-time MRV system; Real-time carbon neutralization system; Returnable packaging; IoT; Blockchain; LCA (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.123763

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