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Aging diagnostics in lithium-ion batteries with differential mechanical measurements

Davide Clerici, Francesca Pistorio and Aurelio Somà

Applied Energy, 2025, vol. 386, issue C, No S0306261925002545

Abstract: This work investigates how the mechanical response of lithium-ion batteries evolves with aging and demonstrates how mechanical measurements can be used to estimate degradation mechanisms, presenting interesting advantages over traditional voltage-based methods. A lithium cobalt oxide-graphite battery was cycled over 1,000 times to a state of health of 70%, with periodic performance tests measuring capacity, resistance, voltage, temperature, and deformation during the charge/discharge cycles. The deformation measurements can be distinguished into a reversible component (expansion during charge recovered with the shrinkage during discharge) and an irreversible component (increase of the battery thickness through aging).

Keywords: Lithium-ion batteries; Aging test; LAM and LLI; Irreversible deformation; Degradation mechanisms (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2025.125524

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