Recent advancements in designing high-performance proton exchange membrane fuel cells: A comprehensive review

Saad Ahmed, Christian Beauger, Amir Zada, Waseem Iqbal, Naveed Ahmed, Muhammad Tuoqeer Anwar and Muhammad Hassan

Applied Energy, 2025, vol. 390, issue C, No S0306261925004830

Abstract: Proton-exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) are promising energy storage modules notable for their compatibility with dynamic current loads and efficient production of high-purity H2. However, significant challenges hinder their widespread adoption, particularly concerning power density and efficiency. This comprehensive review addresses various strategies to enhance the power density of PEMFCs. It suggests contemporary, high-performance PEMFCs development strategies, emphasizing the advancements in catalysis, proton exchange membranes, gas diffusion layers, bipolar plates, and Membrane Electrode Assemblies (MEAs). In addition, we have discussed the latest progress in engineering PEMFC systems, emphasizing improvements in efficiency, cost-effectiveness, and durability under acidic conditions. By introducing recent research findings and identifying the major hurdles, we offer valuable insights to researchers and industry professionals to recognize the role of PEMFCs in various fields. Our review examines important factors and suggests possible ways to close the division between theoretical progress and real-world implementation, ultimately helping to achieve a sustainable energy future.

Keywords: Proton exchange membrane; Electrocatalyst; Bipolar plates; Proton exchange membrane fuel cells (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations:

Downloads: (external link)
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261925004830
Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:appene:v:390:y:2025:i:c:s0306261925004830

Ordering information: This journal article can be ordered from
http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/405891/bibliographic
http://www.elsevier. ... 405891/bibliographic

DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2025.125753

Access Statistics for this article

Applied Energy is currently edited by J. Yan

More articles in Applied Energy from Elsevier
Bibliographic data for series maintained by Catherine Liu ().