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Phase-change drywalls in a passive-solar building

K. Darkwa, P.W. O'Callaghan and D. Tetlow

Applied Energy, 2006, vol. 83, issue 5, 425-435

Abstract: Integration of phase-change materials (PCMs) into building fabrics is considered to be one of the potential and effective ways of minimising energy-consumption and CO2-emissions in the building sector. In order to assess the thermal effectiveness of this concept, composite PCM drywall samples (i.e., randomly mixed and laminated PCM drywalls) have been evaluated in a model passive-solar building. For a broader assessment, the effects of three phase-change zones (narrow, intermediate and wide) of the PCM sample were considered. The results showed that the laminated PCM sample with a narrow phase-change zone was capable of increasing the minimum room temperature by about 17% more than the randomly mixed type. Even though there was some display of a non-isothermal phase-change process, the laminated system proved to be thermally more effective in terms of evolution and utilisation of latent heat. A further heat-transfer enhancement process is, however, required for the development of the laminated system.

Keywords: Phase-change; material; Phase-change; zone; Heat-transfer (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2006
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (19)

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