Performance of alternative refrigerants for residential air-conditioning applications
Ki-Jung Park,
Taebeom Seo and
Dongsoo Jung
Applied Energy, 2007, vol. 84, issue 10, 985-991
Abstract:
In this study, performances of two pure hydrocarbons and seven mixtures composed of propylene, propane, HFC152a, and dimethylether were measured to substitute for HCFC22 in residential air-conditioners and heat pumps. Thermodynamic cycle analysis was carried out to determine the optimum compositions before testing and actual tests were performed in a breadboard-type laboratory heat pump/air-conditioner at the evaporation and condensation temperatures of 7 and 45 °C, respectively. Test results show that the coefficient of performance of these mixtures is up to 5.7% higher than that of HCFC22. While propane showed a 11.5% reduction in capacity, most of the fluids had a similar capacity to that of HCFC22. For these fluids, compressor-discharge temperatures were reduced by 11-17 °C. For all fluids tested, the amount of charge was reduced by up to 55% as compared to HCFC22. Overall, these fluids provide good performances with reasonable energy-savings without any environmental problem and thus can be used as long-term alternatives for residential air-conditioning and heat-pumping applications.
Keywords: Natural; refrigerants; Hydrocarbons; Refrigerant; mixtures; Residential; air-conditioners; Heat; pumps (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2007
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (17)
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