Multi-objective optimization minimizing cost and life cycle emissions of stand-alone PV–wind–diesel systems with batteries storage
Rodolfo Dufo-López,
José L. Bernal-Agustín,
José M. Yusta-Loyo,
José A. Domínguez-Navarro,
Ignacio J. Ramírez-Rosado,
Juan Lujano and
Ismael Aso
Applied Energy, 2011, vol. 88, issue 11, 4033-4041
Abstract:
This paper describes an application of the Strength Pareto Evolutionary Algorithm to the multi-objective optimization of a stand-alone PV–wind–diesel system with batteries storage. The objectives to be minimized are the levelized cost of energy (LCOE) and the equivalent carbon dioxide (CO2) life cycle emissions (LCE).
Keywords: Multi-objective optimization; Life cycle emissions; Stand-alone systems; Photovoltaic; Wind; Diesel (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2011
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (106)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:appene:v:88:y:2011:i:11:p:4033-4041
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DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.04.019
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