Numerical study on NOx/CO emissions in the diffusion flames of high-temperature off-gas of steelmaking converter

Sen Li, Xiaolin Wei and Linxin Yu

Applied Energy, 2011, vol. 88, issue 4, 1113-1119

Abstract: The combustion of high-temperature off-gas of steelmaking converter with periodical change of temperature and CO concentration always leads to CO and NOx over-standard emissions. In the paper, high-temperature off-gas combustion is simulated by adopting counterflow diffusion flame model, and some influencing factors of CO and NOx emissions are investigated by adopting a detailed chemistry GRI 3.0 mechanism. The emission index of NOx (EINOx) decreases 1.7-4.6% when air stoichiometric ratio (SR) increase from 0.6 to 1.4, and it dramatically increases with off-gas temperature at a given SR when the off-gas temperature is above 1500Â K. High-concentration CO in off-gas can result in high NOx emissions, and NOx levels increase dramatically with CO concentration when off-gas temperature is above 1700Â K. Both SR and off-gas temperature are important for the increase of CO burnout index (BICO) when SR is less than 1.0, but BICO increase about 1% when off-gas temperature increases from 1100Â K to 1900Â K at SRÂ >Â 1.0. BICO increases with CO concentration in off-gas, and the influence of off-gas temperature on BICO is marginal. BICO increases with the relative humidity (RH) in air supplied, but it increases about 0.5% when RH is larger than 30%.

Keywords: Off-gas; of; steelmaking; converter; NOx; CO; Counterflow; diffusion; flame (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2011
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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